Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
It has generally been supposed that the town of Godmanchester, upon the
right bank of the Ouse, represents the Roman station of Durolipons. It
is traversed by the Ermine Street, which here receives the Via Devana
from Cambridge, and another Roman road from the station at Salenæ,
or Sandy. The Roman town, however, seems, as was often the case, to
have been destroyed in the centuries of war that followed on the
departure of the Roman armies, and its memory is chiefly preserved in
the termination of “Chester” suffixed to its later name. The northern
invaders did not much care to build upon or employ Roman foundations,
and in this case they passed over from the low and watery side of the
old station and established themselves on the higher position of the
Hunters, or Hunting-down, on the opposite, or left and northern, bank
of the river. By whom, or precisely when, the capital of the future
county was founded is not known. The first mention of it, or rather
of Huntingdon Port, in history, is in A.D. 657, when it occurs in
the foundation limits of Medehampstede (Peterborough). As a military
post it is named in A.D. 918, when, according to the Saxon Chronicle,
the Danish army from Huntingdon and East Anglia threw up a work at
Tempsford, and for it deserted another at Huntingdon. That work must
necessarily be the earthworks now remaining, which may either have been
thrown up by the Danes or by earlier Saxons. Later in the year, King
Eadweard with his West Saxons brought the Danes of Northampton and
Welland to obedience, “reduced the burgh at Huntingdon, and repaired
and renovated it, where it was before in a state of ruin.... And all
the folk that were left there of the peasantry submitted to King
Eadweard, and sought his peace and his protection.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account