Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The two town churches are handsome. One seems, except perhaps the
tower, wholly Perpendicular; the other contains some Norman or early
English work, with much of Decorated work, and some of Tudor date. Near
the George Hotel are two large round-headed arches springing from three
fine Norman piers. The building to which they belong has been rebuilt,
or nearly so, in brick. There is said to have been a hospital here.
Although the evidence is, on the whole, in favour of the English origin
of these earthworks, and of those at Eaton-Socon, the mound at Eaton
does not form so important a feature as usual in the burhs of the tenth
century, although it is nevertheless present. But both these works
present a feature which is, independently of the mound, very common in
works of their class, and very uncommon in those of admitted British
or Roman origin. Not only is there a mound, but the level of the area
contained within the inner ditches is generally higher than the land
immediately around. This is remarkably so at Builth and Kilpeck, among
many other places, and was apparently intended to give the domestic
buildings greater safety and an advantage when actually attacked. This
distinction does not seem to have been pointed out, and it is possible
that upon it may turn the identification of many of the earthworks, the
date of which is now unknown.
HUNTINGTON CASTLE, HEREFORDSHIRE.
[Illustration]
This is one of the moated mounds with appended courts of which there
are so many in the counties of Hereford and Salop, and here as usual
the earthworks were employed to support and defend the masonry of a
Norman castle. There remains but little of these additions; but the
earthworks are remarkably perfect and show in great completeness the
mound, the inner ward, and its proper ditch, and the outer ward,
also with its ditch. The annexed plan is taken from the pages of the
“Archæologia Cambrensis,” where also there is a valuable paper upon the
castle.
THE CASTLE OF KENILWORTH, WARWICKSHIRE.
The three midland counties of England, happily for those who dwelt in
them, were not rich in castles, and such as remain are rarely of a very
striking character. The position of Belvoir, indeed, is very noble, and
Warwick stands without a rival; but these are brilliant exceptions,
and the early castle-builders of the shires of Leicester, Warwick, and
Northampton, in the absence of those wilder features of nature to which
many of the Welsh and Scottish fortresses owe much of their celebrity,
had to be content with defences often wholly artificial, and, where
natural, seldom of a bold character, though sometimes of formidable
strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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