Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The third portion of the curtain also runs along the river cliff, and
extends 90 feet from the north-east drum tower to the north gatehouse,
near which it makes a salient angle. Between this angle and the gate it
is 5 feet thick; elsewhere, only 2 feet. Possibly there was a tower at
the angle.
The mural towers are three in number, all placed in the western
curtain. They are half round, 30 feet high, 22 feet in diameter, with
an external projection of 8 feet, and a slight square projection within
formed by the gorge wall. They have a ground floor, looped, a first
floor with a fireplace, and a chamber on the level of the rampart walk
and forming a part of it. The walls are 5 feet thick. The middle tower
of the three has fallen into the fosse. The masonry of these towers is
rude, and they are ill-bonded into the wall.
The offices in this ward are represented by the walls of a detached
building, 65 feet by 30 feet, with high gables, placed west of the
inner ward; another room, 60 feet by 35 feet, built against the river
curtain, near the northern gatehouse; and some outbuildings, kitchens
probably, and a bakehouse, built against the curved curtain, close west
of the same gatehouse. These buildings were probably intended for the
accommodation of the garrison.
The main ditch sweeps round the north, west, and south sides of the
outer ward, opening upon the river cliff at, and rising towards each
end. The opening at the south-east end, near the great gatehouse, is
closed by a _batardeau_, which seems to have been embattled towards the
river, and to have been approached from the barbican. There are some
traces of a similar wall at the other end, next the north gatehouse.
This ditch is high above the river, but is fed by land waters, and part
of it is still wet. It is about 30 feet broad, and of considerable
depth. Westward it gives off a branch which divides the north and south
outworks, and communicates with the ditches of the former.
The barbican appears, from the traces of its foundations, to have been
a small, circular tower. It occupied a rocky knoll on the counterscarp
of the main ditch, opposite the great gateway, and on the edge of
the steep bank of the river. It evidently was intended to cover the
drawbridge, and to force those who arrived by this entrance to pass
exposed to the fire of the adjacent western curtain. This work seems to
have been cut off from the other outworks by a dry ditch, or covered
way, leading from the river, south-west of the barbican towards the
main ditch.
The outworks are divided into north and south platforms by the branch
of the main ditch already mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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