Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Kilpeck Castle, as now seen, is composed almost entirely of earthworks.
It consists of a mound and circumscribing ditch, beyond which, on
the north, is a triangular platform, on the south an enclosure of a
horseshoe figure, and beyond this again a southern platform much more
extensive, but also somewhat triangular in outline. On the very edge,
and to the east of these enclosures, stand the ancient Norman church
and a farmhouse, parts of which are of some antiquity; on the west,
about 200 yards distant from the castle, the ground falls rapidly
towards a deep dingle, across the lower part of which has been thrown
a strong bank of earth, while remains of other banks are seen higher
up. By these means it is evident that there was formed a chain of long
and deep lakes, perhaps at two or even three levels, which must have
rendered any approach from the west, or Welsh quarter, exceedingly
difficult and hazardous.
The mound is wholly artificial. It is conical and truncated, and of
oval plan. Its summit measures, north and south, about 25 yards, and
east and west about 40 yards, and its height is from 20 feet to 40
feet, according to the depth of its ditch, which is greatest on the
northern side. The slopes are steep, the red earth having little
disposition to slip.
The summit was crowned by a shell keep placed about 3 feet within the
edge of the slope, and therefore about 23 yards north and south, by 38
yards east and west. It was polygonal in plan, with faces from 14 feet
to 15 feet long. Of this shell there remain but two fragments, one on
the north and the other on the west side, about 20 yards apart. These
show the wall to have been polygonal without, and circular, or nearly
so, within, also within vertical, but on the outside battering from 7
feet thick at the base up to 4 feet at 6 feet high, above which it was
continued at 4 feet. The north fragment is about 40 feet long, with a
sine of about 2 feet, and about 18 feet high; probably it was, with the
parapet, about 25 feet. It contains a round-backed fireplace, 3 feet
broad by 2 feet deep, which gathers in above into a cylindrical shaft
of 12 inches diameter. On each side is a water-drain, as from sinks,
passing through the wall. The other, or western fragment, is 30 feet
long and about 14 feet high. This also has a fireplace, similar to the
last, but 5 feet wide and 3 feet deep; on the north side of it is a
water-drain. From the south end of this there remains a fragment of a
cross wall, 3 feet thick, which belonged to an interior building; it
is of the age of the outer wall. This outer wall seems to have been
blown outward a little by a mine sprung from within. The summit of
the mound is slightly convex, from the accumulation of rubbish, which
the fireplaces show to be about 4 feet deep. It is said that a deep
well was discovered here, but no trace of it is now seen. These walls
are the only remains of masonry visible in the whole castle. From
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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