Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
There remains only in the basement to be mentioned the Porter’s Lodge.
[B. Fig. _a._] It is composed of a couple of cells, at present occupied
by the keeper of the castle. The outer cell is entered by a small
door very near to the passage between the outer and inner ward. The
hollow angle formed by the junction of the cross wall with the keep
is crossed by a squint, or oblique arch, which supports a bartizan
turret above, and affords a sort of hood over the door. The outer cell,
vaulted, measures 12 feet by 9 feet. One angle is filled up. There is
a small two-light window towards the inner ward. From this cell a door
opens into an inner cell, 7 feet by 8 feet, also vaulted, and with a
small window or sort of loop, now broken down, which is formed in the
south-east wall, and seems to have opened beneath the first arch of
the bridge which carried the ascending road from the outer ward to the
level of the first floor of the keep.
The first or main floor of the keep presents its chief peculiarities.
[B. Fig. _b._] It is, or was, a rectangular chamber 24 feet 6 inches
by 31 feet, and 19 feet high to the boarded floor of the room above.
The north-west end, which is tolerably perfect, is wholly occupied by a
segmental arched recess with a handsome moulding. It is 2 feet 9 inches
deep, and contains a sort of table or shelf 2 feet high and of 1 foot
projection, the upper part of which is hollowed into a narrow trough,
as though for animals to drink from, had it been a little broader. It
is much broken, so it does not appear whether it was provided with a
feed-pipe and drain. What it was intended for it is difficult even to
guess. The wall is broken, and within it is seen the flue from the
kitchen fireplace below. Above, a weather-moulding in the wall shows
that at some time there was a low-pitched roof.
Of the adjacent north-east side only about 12 feet remains. It is
chiefly occupied by a large fireplace, 7 feet broad by 4 feet deep.
It was flat-topped and quite plain. The wall has been broken down
and the flue is disclosed. Next south of this is the jamb of a bold
arched recess which runs through the wall, 14 feet deep, and must have
contained a large window opening over the ditch.
With the eastern angle is also gone the south-eastern side. Much
of this must have been occupied by a large doorway, of which the
south-west jamb remains, and its external and internal mouldings, in
the Decorated style and of a very elaborate character. The wall was
10 feet 6 inches thick, and in its centre, half-way between the two
moulded arches, is a rectangular portcullis groove. It is evident that
this was a regular gateway, fortified in the usual manner, and, as what
remains of the arch shows, of a large size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account