Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
One night in midsummer, Queen Isabella, with a large retinue, presented
herself at the gates demanding hospitality. The Constable, dreading her
designs, boldly refused it. “Nor queen, nor any other, should enter
without his lord’s order.” The “She-wolf of France” ordered an instant
attack, in which several of her people were killed, whose skeletons,
bearing marks of violence, have recently been discovered before the
barbican. The attack failed, and her Grace had to lodge as best she
might outside. Of course, this event had its consequences. The king
proclaimed a levy _en masse_ through four counties and raised besides
the “posse comitatus” of Kent. The muster place was Leeds Castle, the
day the 23rd of October. Thither at the appointed time came the king
and his brother and a large force, the command of which was given
to Aymer de Valence, who pressed the siege vigorously. Badlesmere
attempted a diversion, also by the display of a force, much inferior,
however, in numbers, at Kingston, where he was on the 28th of October.
All attempts at a negotiation between Badlesmere and the king failed.
The castle held out till the 1st of November, when this, its only known
siege, ended in a surrender, apparently to the king in person. The
brave Constable and twelve others were hanged, and Lady Badlesmere and
her family committed to the Tower. It was thought that the execution
of Badlesmere himself, when taken afterwards at Boroughbridge, was
partly in revenge for his having, in writing, sanctioned Colepeper’s
resistance.
Edward, having thus recovered the castle, was frequently there, his
last visit being on the 15th of June, 1326.
Edward III. settled the castle upon his queen, and it was placed with
other royal buildings under the surveyorship of William of Wykeham, who
in 1359 seems to have laid out £16. 6s. 8d. upon it, of which sum £5
went to replace glass windows blown in by a hurricane, 24s. to repair
Aymer de Valence’s injuries to the bridge, and 70s. was spent upon the
old chapel. In 1367 occurs a curious charge for habergeons, basnets,
and other harness for a body of archers, for materials for making
armour, and for the carriage of two beds from Leeds to Canterbury
for the use of the Count of Flanders, and of six to Leeds from
Sittingbourne. The castle cannot boast of any attentions from Edward
III. in person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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