Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Robert Blanchmains, his son, the third earl, married Petronilla,
the heiress of the Grentmaisnils, his predecessor at Leicester, and
with her obtained Hinkley, Groby (where also is a mound), and other
possessions. He is reputed to have enlarged and strengthened the
castle, and his constable, Anketel Mallory, held it against Henry
II. until he surrendered it by the earl’s command. Also Mallory
surrendered, on the same day, the castles of Groby and Mountsorrell.
Both castle and town were taken, the town wall was demolished, and
it is said that the part between the north and east gates was never
rebuilt.
Robert Fitzparnell, the fourth earl, died childless in 1204, when
Leicester Castle, and in 1206 the earldom, came to Simon de Montford,
who had married Amicia, his sister and co-heir. Upon the death at
Evesham of their son Simon in 1264, and his attainder, the earldom
and castle were granted to Edmond, second son of Henry III., Earl of
Leicester and Lancaster, and the castle has since descended with the
Lancaster property, and is still a part of the duchy of that name.
Henry, Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, founded the Hospital of the
Newark contiguous to the castle in 1322, and the works were completed
by Henry, his son, Duke of Lancaster, in 1354. The hospital contained
four acres. It reached the river, and covered the castle on the south
side, and at this time one approach to the castle is across the Newark,
through its handsome gatehouse.
The earls and dukes of Lancaster must have restored the castle, as they
resided here very frequently, and with their usual display. When John
of Gaunt granted certain privileges to the city in 1376, he reserved
the castle and its mill, and the rents and services of the castle
court, and its office of porter. In the castle he entertained Richard
II. and his queen with great splendour in 1390.
In 1414, when Henry V. held a Parliament in the hall of the Grey
Friars, he resided at the castle, and it was in the great hall of the
castle that was held the Parliament of 1425–6, the Commons meeting
in an apartment below it, which, however, could scarcely be the case
literally, as the hall is on the ground level. It is just possible that
the modern brick vaults and cells constructed under the floors of the
hall for the purposes of police may replace an older substructure, into
which opened the existing cellar.
Henry VI. was here in 1426, and in 1444 the castle and Honour were
included in his marriage settlement. In 1450 a third Parliament was
held at Leicester, but whether in the castle hall is not recorded.
Edward IV. was here in 1463 and 1464, but from this period the castle
seems to have been neglected, and to have fallen into great decay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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