Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The Keep, also Norman, is an unusually perfect example of a shell keep.
It is in plan a somewhat irregular polygon, 64 feet north and south by
74 feet east and west within the walls, which are about 8 feet thick.
Within, it has twelve sides, of irregular lengths. Without are fifteen,
and each angle is capped with a broad flat pilaster, all rising from a
common plinth. At about two-thirds of the height there is a set-off,
common to wall and pilaster; the latter has also a bold roll moulding.
The wall is 20 feet high to the rampart walk. The parapet is gone.
The keep stands upon the line of the curtain, which abuts upon it at
opposite sides; so dividing it that there are eight facets outside the
wall, and seven inside. The main entrance is by a full-centred arch
of 7 feet opening, set in a broad, projecting buttress or pilaster
towards the north-east. The arch of the actual doorway and of its
inner recess is segmental. There was no portcullis, and the door had
a stout wooden bar. Above the outer arch is a hood-moulding, with a
light Norman ornament, said to be a restoration from the original. At
present a straight steep flight of steps leads up to the door, and
these, though modern, probably represent the original mode of approach.
There is another and smaller door, diagonally opposite to the main
door, to the south-west; this is quite plain, the arches segmental, the
outer boldly splayed. The opening is 5 feet 6 inches wide. There are
traces of something like a third door in the eastern face outside the
curtain, opening from a bay in the wall. Opposite to this, in the west
wall, is another bay, also 12 feet wide, but no trace of an opening.
There are no loops in the wall of the keep, no trace of any buildings
within its area, nor have any foundations been discovered there. It
is pretty clear that any accommodation provided there was by means of
timber structures placed against the wall, leaving an open court in
the centre. There are indications, on the masonry, of an upper floor.
Where the two curtains join the keep, each contains, at its rampart
level, a mural chamber, about 6 feet wide by 12 feet long, the floor of
which is about 10 feet or 12 feet from the ground. These chambers are
choked with brambles and not accessible, but they have no door towards
the ramparts of the curtain, and seem to have been entered from the
upper part of the keep; that to the west is a garderobe, and has a loop
and shoot upon the north or inner face; the other has a loop only, and
that outwards: one of them is said to have been groined and vaulted,
the vaults springing from columns in the angles. This is probably that
towards the east, and it may have been an oratory, as at Arundel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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