Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Passing into details, the court of the inner ward is about 164 feet
north and south, by 132 feet east and west. The opposite sides are not
quite equal, nor are its angles right angles, though nearly so. The
curtains are about 40 feet high; that to the west is 10 feet thick, the
others are 11 feet. The parapet was 3 feet thick, and the rear wall 2
feet, leaving 5 feet to 6 feet for the walk. The two western towers
are circular, and 34 feet diameter, having three-fourths of their
circumference exposed outside. Within, the gorge wall fills up the
angle of meeting of the curtains and contains the entrance-door. The
basement chamber is below the inner ward level and circular. The first
floor, at the ward level, is polygonal, as are the two upper floors.
None are vaulted, and the basement has neither loops nor stairs of
access. Each of these two towers has a well-stair at its junction with
the western curtain, lighted by five loops placed one over the other
in the hollow angle between the tower and the curtain, outside. The
stairs ascend 20 feet above the tower, in a round turret, battlemented
on small corbels. Each turret has a door upon the tower roof. The
staircases commence at the first floor, on or level with the inner
ward, and open on each floor, but not upon the ramparts of the curtain.
The upper floor has fireplaces with hoods.
Outside, these towers rise from the ground without slope or cordon; two
string-courses, however, mark the level of the two upper floors. The
stairs are broken away, and the upper rooms inaccessible; but certain
exterior loops show the existence of two tiers of small chambers (no
doubt garderobes) in the north and south curtains, where they join the
towers. Moreover, on the outside of each of these curtains, next to the
tower, is a broad, flat buttress, thrown out to give space and support
to these chambers and to contain the sewer-shaft from them. On the
north wall, the buttress is of good ashlar of the age of the tower. On
the south wall, it is of rude, inferior work, as though an addition. It
may have been rebuilt. In the north curtain there seems to be a third
chamber at a lower level. The drain here is not seen; on the south face
it is open. Where these towers meet the rampart-walk they block it up;
a sort of gallery is, therefore, thrown out on corbels, across the
angle, and thus, as at Conway, the rampart-walk is carried on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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