Education, Medical -- Massachusetts -- 19th century; Homeopathy; Libraries, Medical -- Massachusetts -- 19th century; Medicine
Dr. Fuller's two visits to Salem, at the request of Governor Endicott,
seem to have been very satisfactory to that gentleman. Morton, the
wild fellow of Merry Mount, gives a rather questionable reason for the
Governor's being so well pleased with the physician's doings. The names
under which he mentions the two personages, it will be seen, are not
intended to be complimentary. “Dr. Noddy did a great cure for Captain
Littleworth. He cured him of a disease called a wife.” William Gager,
who came out with Winthrop, is spoken of as “a right godly man and
skilful chyrurgeon, but died of a malignant fever not very long after
his arrival.”
Two practitioners of the ancient town of Newbury are entitled to special
notice, for different reasons. The first is Dr. John Clark, who is said
by tradition to have been the first regularly educated physician who
resided in New England. His portrait, in close-fitting skull-cap, with
long locks and venerable flowing beard, is familiar to our eyes on the
wall of our Society's antechamber. His left hand rests upon a skull, his
right hand holds an instrument which deserves a passing comment. It is
a trephine, a surgical implement for cutting round pieces out of broken
skulls, so as to get at the fragments which have been driven in, and
lift them up. It has a handle like that of a gimlet, with a claw like
a hammer, to lift with, I suppose, which last contrivance I do not
see figured in my books. But the point I refer to is this: the old
instrument, the trepan, had a handle like a wimble, what we call a brace
or bit-stock. The trephine is not mentioned at all in Peter Lowe's book,
London, 1634; nor in Wiseman's great work on Surgery, London, 1676; nor
in the translation of Dionis, published by Jacob Tonson, in 1710. In
fact it was only brought into more general use by Cheselden and Sharpe
so late as the beginning of the last century. As John Clark died
in 1661, it is remarkable to see the last fashion in the way of
skull-sawing contrivances in his hands,--to say nothing of the claw on
the handle, and a Hey's saw, so called in England, lying on the table
by him, and painted there more than a hundred years before Hey was born.
This saw is an old invention, perhaps as old as Hippocrates, and may be
seen figured in the “Armamentarium Chirurgicum” of Scultetus, or in the
Works of Ambroise Pare.
Dr. Clark is said to have received a diploma before he came, for skill
in lithotomy. He loved horses, as a good many doctors do, and left a
good property, as they all ought to do. His grave and noble presence,
with the few facts concerning him, told with more or less traditional
authority, give us the feeling that the people of Newbury, and
afterwards of Boston, had a wise and skilful medical adviser and surgeon
in Dr. John Clark.
The venerable town of Newbury had another physician who was less
fortunate. The following is a court record of 1652:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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