Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
"An old man, of 84 years of age, of the name of Adam Riffle, near
this town, gradually lost his sight in the 68th year of his age,
and continued entirely blind for the space of twelve years.
About four years ago his sight returned, without making use of
any means for the purpose, and without any visible change in the
appearance of the eyes, and he now sees as well as ever he did. I
have seen the man, and have no doubt of the fact. He is at this
time so hearty, as to be able to walk from his house to Reading
(about three miles), which he frequently does in order to attend
church. I should observe, that during both the gradual loss, and
recovery of his sight, he was no ways affected by sickness, but,
on the contrary, enjoyed his usual health. I have this account
from his daughter and son-in-law, who live within a few doors of
me."
15. The _fear_ of death appears to be much less in old age, than in
early, or middle life. I met with many old people who spoke of their
dissolution with composure, and with some who expressed earnest
desires to lie down in the grave. This indifference to life, and desire
for death (whether they arise from a satiety in worldly pursuits and
pleasures, or from a desire of being relieved from pain) appear to be a
wise law in the animal economy, and worthy of being classed with those
laws which accommodate the body and mind of man to all the natural
evils, to which, in the common order of things, they are necessarily
exposed.
III. I come now briefly to enumerate the diseases of old age, and the
remedies which are most proper to remove, or to mitigate them.
The diseases are chronic and acute. The CHRONIC are,
1. _Weakness_ of the _knees_ and _ancles_, a lessened ability to walk,
and tremors in the head and limbs.
2. _Pains in the bones_, known among nosological writers by the name of
rheumatalgia.
3. _Involuntary flow of tears_, and of mucus from the nose.
4. _Difficulty of breathing_, and a short _cough_, with copious
expectoration. A weak, or hoarse voice generally attends this cough.
5. _Costiveness._
6. An _inability to retain the urine_ as long as in early or middle
life. Few persons beyond 60 pass a whole night without being obliged
to discharge their urine[72]. Perhaps the stimulus of this liquor in
the bladder may be one cause of the universality of dreaming among old
people. It is certainly a frequent cause of dreaming in persons in early
and middle life: this I infer, from its occuring chiefly in the morning
when the bladder is most distended with urine. There is likewise an
inability in old people to discharge their urine as quickly as in early
life. I think I have observed this to be among the first symptoms of the
declension of the strength of the body by age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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