Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
7. _Abstinence from wine, spirits, and malt liquors_, also from such
aliments as afford much nourishment or stimulus, should be carefully
enjoined. Sago, panada, tapioca, diluted milk with bread, and the pulp
of apples, summer fruits, tea, coffee, weak chocolate, and bread soaked
in chicken water or beef tea, should constitute the principal diet of
patients in this state of the gout.
8. _Blisters_ are an invaluable remedy in this disease, when used at
a proper time, that is, after the reduction of the morbid actions in
the system by evacuations. They should be applied to the joints of the
feet and wrists in general gout, and to the neck and sides, when it
attacks the head or breast. A strangury from the gout is no objection
to their use. So far from increasing this complaint, Dr. Clark and Dr.
Whytt inform us, that they remove it[63]. But the principal advantage of
blisters is derived from their collecting and concentrating scattered
and painful sensations, and conveying them out of the system, and thus
becoming excellent substitutes for a tedious fit of the gout.
[63] Physical and Literary Essays, vol. III. p. 469.
9. _Fear_ and _terror_ have in some instances cured a paroxysm of this
disease. A captain of a British ship of war, who had been confined for
several weeks to his cabin, by a severe fit of the gout in his feet,
was suddenly cured by hearing the cry of fire on board his ship. This
fact was communicated to me by a gentleman who was a witness of it. Many
similar cases are upon record in books of medicine. I shall in another
place insert an account of one in which the cure effected by a fright,
eradicated the disease from the system so completely, as ever afterwards
to prevent its return.
Thus have I enumerated the remedies which are proper in the gout when
it affects the blood-vessels and viscera with great morbid action. Most
of those remedies are alike proper when the morbid actions are seated
in the muscular fibres, whether of the bowels or limbs, and whether
they produce local pain, or general convulsion, provided they are of a
violent nature.
There are some remedies under this head of a doubtful nature, on which I
shall make a few observations.
_Sweating_ has been recommended in this state of the gout. All the
objections to it in preference to other modes of depletion, mentioned
in another place[64], apply against its use in the inflammatory state
of the gout. It is not only less safe than bleeding, purging, and
abstinence, but it is often an impracticable remedy. The only sudorific
medicine to be trusted in this state of the disease is the Seneka
snake-root. It promotes all the secretions and excretions, and exerts
but a feeble stimulus upon the arterial system.
[64] Defence of Blood-letting.
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