Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
I have said that abstinence should be enjoined with more strictness in
the spring and autumn, than at any other time, to prevent a return of
the gout. From the influence of the weather at those seasons in exciting
febrile actions in the system, the loss of a pint of blood will be
useful in some cases for the same purpose. It will be the more necessary
if the gout has not paid its habitual visits to the system. The late Dr.
Gregory had been accustomed to an attack of the gout every spring. Two
seasons passed away without his feeling any symptoms of it. He began to
flatter himself with a hope that the predisposition to the disease had
left him. Soon afterwards he died suddenly of an apoplexy. The loss of
a few ounces of blood at the usual time in which the gout affected him,
would probably have protracted his life for many years. In the year
1796, in visiting a patient, I was accidentally introduced into a room
where a gentleman from the Delaware state had been lying on his back
for near six weeks with an acute fit of the gout. He gave me a history
of his sufferings. His pulse was full and tense, and his whole body
was covered with sweat from the intensity of his pain. He had not had
his bowels opened for ten days. I advised purging and bleeding in his
case. The very names of those remedies startled him, for he had adopted
the opinion of the salutary nature of a fit of the gout, and therefore
hugged his chains. After explaining the reason of my prescriptions, he
informed me, in support of them, that he had escaped the gout but two
years in twenty, and that in one of these two years he had been bled for
a fall from his horse, and, in the other, his body had been reduced by a
chronic fever, previously to the time of the annual visit of his gout.
As a proof of the efficacy of active, or passive depletion, in
preventing the gout, it has been found that persons who sweat freely,
either generally or partially, or who make a great deal of water, are
rarely affected by it.
An epitome of all that has been said upon the means of preventing a
return of the gout, may be delivered in a few words. A man who has had
one fit of it, should consider himself in the same state as a man who
has received the seeds of a malignant fever into his blood. He should
treat his body as if it were a Florence flask. By this means he will
probably prevent, during his life, the re-excitement of the disease.
Are _issues_ proper to prevent the return of the violent state of gout?
I have heard of an instance of an issue in the leg having been effectual
for this purpose; but if the remedies before-mentioned be used in the
manner that has been directed, so unpleasant a remedy can seldom be
necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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