Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Mr. Small found great benefit from breakfasting upon a tea made of half
a drachm of ginger cut into small slices, in preventing occasional
attacks of the gout in his stomach. Sir Joseph Banks was much relieved
by a diet of milk, with ginger boiled in it. The root of the sassafras
of our country might probably be used with advantage for the same
purpose. Aurelian speaks of certain remedies for the gout which he
calls "annalia[73]." The above medicines belong to this class. To be
effectual, they should be persisted in, not for one year only, but for
many years.
[73] Morborum Chronicorum. Lib. v. Cap. 2.
4._ Warmth_, uniformly applied, by means of suitable dresses, and
sitting rooms, to every part of the body.
5. The _warm bath_ in winter, and the _temperate_, or _cold bath_ in
summer.
6. _Exercise._ This may be in a carriage, or on horseback. The viscera
being debilitated in this state of predisposition to the gout, are
strengthened in a peculiar manner by the gentle motion of a horse. Where
this or other modes of passive exercise cannot be had, frictions to the
limbs and body should be used every day.
7. _Costiveness_ should be avoided by taking occasionally one or two
table spoons full of Dr. Warner's purging tincture prepared by infusing
rhubarb, orange peel, and caraway seeds, of each an ounce, for three
days in a quart of Madeira, or any other white wine. If this medicine be
ineffectual for opening the bowels, rhubarb may be taken in the manner
formerly mentioned.
8. The understanding and passions should be constantly employed in
agreeable studies and pursuits. Fatigue of mind and body should be
carefully avoided.
9. A warm climate often protracts life in persons subject to this state
of gout. The citizens of Rome who had worn down their constitutions by
intemperance, added many years to their lives, by migrating to Naples,
and enjoying there, in a warmer sun, the pure air of the Mediterranean,
and sir William Temple says the Portuguese obtain the same benefit by
transporting themselves to the Brazils, after medicine and diet cease to
impart vigour to their constitutions in their native country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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