Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
In that state of suspended animation which occurs in acute diseases, and
which has sometimes been denominated a _trance_, the system is nearly in
the same excitable state that it is in apparent death from drowning and
freezing. Resuscitation, in these cases, is not the effect, as in those
which have been mentioned, of artificial applications made to the body
for that purpose. It appears to be spontaneous; but it is produced by
impressions made upon the ears, and by the operations of the mind in
dreams. Of the actions of these stimuli upon the body in its apparently
lifeless state, I have satisfied myself by many facts. I once attended
a citizen of Philadelphia, who died of a pulmonary disease, in the 80th
year of his age. A few days before his death, he begged that he might
not be interred until one week after the usual signs of life had left
his body, and gave as a reason for this request, that he had, when a
young man, died to all appearance of the yellow fever, in one of the
West-India islands. In this situation he distinctly heard the persons
who attended him, fix upon the time and place of burying him. The horror
of being put under ground alive, produced such distressing emotions in
his mind, as to diffuse motion throughout his body, and finally excited
in him all the usual functions of life. In Dr. Creighton's essay upon
mental derangement, there is a history of a case nearly of a similar
nature. A young lady (says the doctor), an attendant on the princess
of----, after having been confined to her bed for a great length of
time, with a violent nervous disorder, was at last, to all appearance,
deprived of life. Her lips were quite pale, her face resembled the
countenance of a dead person, and her body grew cold. She was removed
from the room in which _she died_, was laid in a coffin, and the day for
her funeral was fixed on. The day arrived, and according to the custom
of the country, funeral songs and hymns were sung before the door. Just
as the people were about to nail on the lid of the coffin, a kind of
perspiration was observed on the surface of her body. She recovered.
The following is the account she gave of her sensations: she said, "It
seemed to her as if in a dream, that she was really dead; yet she was
perfectly conscious of all that happened around her. She distinctly
heard her friends speaking and lamenting her death at the side of her
coffin. She felt them pull on the dead clothes, and lay her in it. This
feeling produced a mental anxiety which she could not describe. She
tried to cry out, but her mind was without power, and could not act on
her body. She had the contradictory feeling as if she were in her own
body, and not in it, at the same time. It was equally impossible for
her to stretch out her arm or open her eyes, as to cry, although she
continually endeavoured to do so. The internal anguish of her mind was
at its utmost height when the funeral hymns began to be sung, and when
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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