Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
6. The love of fame acts in various ways; but its stimulus is most
sensible and durable in military life. It counteracts in many instances
the debilitating effects of hunger, cold, and labour. It has sometimes
done more, by removing the weakness which is connected with many
diseases. In several instances it has assisted the hardships of a camp
life, in curing pulmonary consumption.
7. The love of country is a deep seated principle of action in the
human breast. Its stimulus is sometimes so excessive, as to induce
disease in persons who recently migrate, and settle in foreign
countries. It appears in various forms; but exists most frequently in
the solicitude, labours, attachments, and hatred of party spirit. All
these act forcibly in supporting animal life. It is because newspapers
are supposed to contain the measure of the happiness or misery of our
country, that they are so interesting to all classes of people. Those
vehicles of intelligence, and of public pleasure or pain, are frequently
desired with the impatience of a meal, and they often produce the same
stimulating effects upon the body[101].
[101] They have been very happily called by Mr. Green, in his poem
entitled Spleen, "the manna of the day."
8. The different religions of the world, by the activity they excite
in the mind, have a sensible influence upon human life. Atheism is
the worst of sedatives to the understanding and passions. It is the
abstraction of thought from the most sublime, and of love from the most
perfect of all possible objects. Man is as naturally a religious, as he
is a social and domestic animal; and the same violence is done to his
mental faculties, by robbing him of a belief in a God, that is done by
dooming him to live in a cell, deprived of the objects and pleasures
of social and domestic life. The necessary and immutable connection
between the texture of the human mind, and the worship of an object of
some kind, has lately been demonstrated by the atheists of Europe, who,
after rejecting the true God, have instituted the worship of nature, of
fortune, and of human reason; and, in some instances, with ceremonies
of the most expensive and splendid kind. Religions are friendly to
animal life, in proportion as they elevate the understanding, and act
upon the passions of hope and love. It will readily occur to you, that
christianity, when believed and obeyed, according to its original
consistency with itself, and with the divine attributes, is more
calculated to produce those effects than any other religion in the
world. Such is the salutary operation of its doctrines and precepts
upon health and life, that if its divine authority rested upon no
other argument, this alone would be sufficient to recommend it to our
belief. How long mankind may continue to prefer substituted pursuits and
pleasures to this invigorating stimulus, is uncertain; but the time, we
are assured, will come, when the understanding shall be elevated from
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