Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
It might afford additional support to the doctrine of animal life, which
I have delivered, to point out the manner in which life and growth are
produced in vegetables of all kinds. But this subject belongs to the
professor of botany and natural history[102], who is amply qualified to
do it justice. I shall only remark, that vegetable life is as much the
offspring of stimuli as animal, and that skill in agriculture consists
chiefly in the proper application of them. The seed of a plant, like an
animal body, has no principle of life within itself. If preserved for
many years in a drawer, or in earth below the stimulating influence of
heat, air, and water, it discovers no sign of vegetation. It grows, like
an animal, only in consequence of stimuli acting upon its _capacity_ of
life.
[102] Dr. Barton.
From a review of what has been said of animal life in all its numerous
forms and modifications, we see that it as much an effect of impressions
upon a peculiar species of matter, as sound is of the stroke of a
hammer upon a bell, or music of the motion of the bow upon the strings
of a violin. I exclude therefore the intelligent principle of Whytt,
the medical mind of Stahl, the healing powers of Cullen, and the vital
principal of John Hunter, as much from the body, as I do an intelligent
principle from air, fire, and water.
It is no uncommon thing for the simplicity of causes to be lost in the
magnitude of their effects. By contemplating the wonderful functions of
life we have strangely overlooked the numerous and obscure circumstances
which produce it. Thus the humble but true origin of power in the people
is often forgotten in the splendour and pride of governments. It is
not necessary to be acquainted with the precise nature of that form of
matter, which is capable of producing life from impressions made upon
it. It is sufficient for our purpose to know the fact. It is immaterial,
moreover, whether this matter derives its power of being acted upon
wholly from the brain, or whether it be in part inherent in animal
fibres. The inferences are the same in favour of life being the effect
of stimuli, and of its being as truly mechanical as the movements of a
clock from the pressure of its weights, or the passage of a ship in the
water from the impulse of winds and tide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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