Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
8. It does homage to the Supreme Being, as the governor of the
universe, and establishes the certainty of his universal and particular
providence. Admit a principle of life in the human body, and we open a
door for the restoration of the old Epicurean or atheistical philosophy,
which supposed the world to be governed by a principle called nature,
and which was believed to be inherent in every kind of matter. The
doctrine I have taught, cuts the sinews of this error; for by rendering
the _continuance_ of animal life, no less than its commencement, the
effect of the constant operation of divine power and goodness, it leads
us to believe that the whole creation is supported in the same manner.
9. The view that has been given of the dependent state of man for the
blessing of life, leads us to contemplate, with very opposite and
inexpressible feelings, the sublime idea which is given of the Deity
in the scriptures, as possessing life "within himself." This divine
prerogative has never been imparted but to one being, and that is the
Son of God. This appears from the following declaration. "For as the
Father hath life in himself, so hath he given to the Son to have life
_within himself_."[103] To this plenitude of independent life, we are to
ascribe his being called the "life of the world," "the prince of life,"
and "life" itself, in the New Testament. These divine epithets which are
very properly founded upon the manner of our Saviour's existence, exalt
him infinitely above simple humanity, and establish his divine nature
upon the basis of reason, as well as revelation.
[103] John v. verse 26.
10. We have heard that some of the stimuli which produce animal life,
are derived from the moral and physical evils of our world. From
beholding these instruments of death thus converted by divine skill into
the means of life, we are led to believe goodness to be the supreme
attribute of the Deity, and that it will appear finally to predominate
in all his works.
11. The doctrine which has been delivered, is calculated to humble the
pride of man by teaching him his constant dependence upon his Maker for
his existence, and that he has no pre-eminence in his tenure of it, over
the meanest insect that flutters in the air, or the humblest plant that
grows upon the earth. What an inspired writer says of the innumerable
animals which inhabit the ocean, may with equal propriety be said of the
whole human race. "Thou sendest forth thy spirit, and they are created.
Thou takest away their breath--they die, and return to their dust."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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