Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
There are two methods of riding for health in this disease. The first
is by short excursions; the second is by long journies. In slight
consumptive affections, and after a recovery from an acute illness,
short excursions are sufficient to remove the existing debility; but in
the more advanced stages of consumption, they are seldom effectual, and
frequently do harm, by exciting an occasional appetite without adding
to the digestive powers. They, moreover, keep the system constantly
vibrating by their unavoidable inconstancy, between distant points
of tone and debility[33], and they are unhappily accompanied at all
times, from the want of a succession of fresh objects to divert the
mind, by the melancholy reflection that they are the sad, but necessary
conditions of life.
[33] The bad effects of _inconstant_ exercise have been taken notice of
in the gout. Dr. Sydenham says, when it is used only by fits and
starts in this disease, it does harm.
In a consumption of long continuance or of great danger, long journies
on horseback are the most effectual modes of exercise. They afford a
constant succession of fresh objects and company, which divert the
mind from dwelling upon the danger of the existing malady; they are
moreover attended by a constant change of air, and they are not liable
to be interrupted by company, or transient changes in the weather, by
which means appetite and digestion, action and power, all keep pace
with each other. It is to be lamented that the use of this excellent
remedy is frequently opposed by indolence and narrow circumstances
in both sexes, and by the peculiarity of situation and temper in the
female sex. Women are attached to their families by stronger ties than
men. They cannot travel alone. Their delicacy, which is increased by
sickness, is liable to be offended at every stage; and, lastly, they
sooner relax in their exertions to prolong their lives than men. Of
the truth of the last observation, sir William Hamilton has furnished
us with a striking illustration. He tells us, that in digging into
the ruins produced by the late earthquake in Calabria, the women who
perished in it, were all found with their arms folded, as if they had
abandoned themselves immediately to despair and death; whereas, the men
were found with their arms extended, as if they had resisted their fate
to the last moment of their lives. It would seem, from this fact, and
many others of a similar nature which might be related, that a capacity
of bearing pain and distress with fortitude and resignation, was the
distinguishing characteristic of the female mind; while a disposition to
resist and overcome evil, belonged in a more peculiar manner to the mind
of man. I have mentioned this peculiarity of circumstances and temper
in female patients, only for the sake of convincing physicians that it
will be necessary for them to add all the force of eloquence to their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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