Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
From the inflammatory complexion of the diseases of the spring, and of
the beginning of June, I expected the fevers of the summer and autumn
would be of a violent and malignant nature. I was the more disposed to
entertain this opinion from observing the stagnating filth of the gutters
of our city; for the citizens of Philadelphia, having an interest in
rejecting the proofs of the generation of the epidemic of 1793 in their
city, had neglected to introduce the regulations which were necessary to
prevent the production of a similar fever from domestic putrefaction.
They had, it is true, taken pains to remove the earth and offal matters
which accumulated in the streets; but these, from their being always dry,
were inoffensive as remote causes of disease. Perhaps the removal of the
earth did harm, by preventing the absorption of the miasmata which were
constantly exhaled from the gutters.
On the 6th of June, Dr. Physick called upon me, and informed me that he
had a woman in the yellow fever under his care. The information did not
surprise me, but it awakened suddenly in my mind the most distressing
emotions. I advised him to inform the mayor of the city of the case, but
by no means to make it more public, for I hoped that it might be a
sporadic instance of the disease, and that it might not become general in
the city.
On the 12th of the month, my fears of the return of the yellow fever were
revived by visiting Mr. Isaac Morris, whom I found very ill with a
violent puking, great pain in his head, a red eye, and a slow tense
pulse. I ordered him to be bled, and purged him plentifully with jalap
and calomel. His blood had that appearance which has been compared by
authors to the washings of raw flesh in water. Upon his recovery, he told
me that he "suspected he had had the yellow fever, for that his feelings
were exactly such as they had been in the fall of 1793, at which time he
had an attack of that disease."
On the 14th of June, I was sent for, in the absence of Dr. Mease, to
visit his sister in a fever. Her mother, who had become intimately
acquainted with the yellow fever, by nursing her son and mother in it,
the year before, at once decided upon the name of her daughter's disease.
Her symptoms were violent, but they appeared in an intermitting form.
Each paroxysm of her fever was like a hurricane to her whole system. It
excited apprehensions of immediate dissolution in the minds of all her
friends. The loss of sixty ounces of blood, by five bleedings, copious
doses of calomel and jalap, and a large blister to her neck, soon
vanquished this malignant intermittent, without the aid of a single dose
of bark.
During the remaining part of the month, I was called to several cases of
fever, which had symptoms of malignity of an alarming nature. The son of
Mr. Andrew Brown had a hæmorrhage from his nose in a fever, and a case of
menorrhagia occurred in a woman, who was affected with but a slight
degree of fever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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