Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
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Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
That burning heat on the skin, called by the ancients "calor mordens,"
and from which this fever, in some countries, has derived the name of
_causus_, was more common this year than last. It was sometimes local,
and sometimes general. I perceived it in an exquisite degree in the
cheeks only of Miss Sally Eyre, and over the whole body of John Ray. It
had no connection with the rapidity or force of the circulation of the
blood in the latter instance, for it was most intense at a time when he
had no pulse.
It is remarkable that the heat of the skin has no connection with the
state of the pulse. This fact did not escape Dr. Chisholm. He says he
found the skin to be warm while the pulse was at 52, and that it was
sometimes disagreeably cold when the pulse was as quick as in ordinary
fever[113].
[113] Page 117.
IX. I have in another place rejected putrefaction from the blood as the
cause or effect of this fever. I shall mention the changes which were
induced in its appearances when I come to treat of the method of cure.
Having described the symptoms of this fever as they appeared in different
parts of the body, I shall now add a few observations upon its type or
general character.
I shall begin this part of the history of the fever by remarking, that we
had but one reigning disease in town during the autumn and winter; that
this was a bilious remitting, or intermitting, and sometimes a yellow
fever; and that all the fevers from other remote causes than putrid
exhalation, partook more or less of the symptoms of the prevailing
epidemic. As well might we distinguish the rain which falls in gentle
showers in Great-Britain, from that which is poured in torrents from the
clouds in the West-Indies, by different names and qualities, as impose
specific names and characters upon the different states of bilious fever.
The forms in which this fever appeared were as follow.
1. A tertian fever. Several persons died of the third fit of tertians,
who were so well as to go abroad on the intermediate day of the fever. It
is no new thing for malignant fevers to put on the form of a tertian.
Hippocrates long ago remarked, that intermittents sometimes degenerate
into malignant acute diseases; and hence he advises physicians to be on
their guard upon the 5th, 7th, 9th, and even on the 14th day of such
fevers[114].
[114] De Morb. Popular. lib. VII.
2. It appeared most frequently in the form of a remittent. The
exacerbations occurred most commonly in the evening. In some there were
exacerbations in the morning as well as in the evening. But I met with
several patients who appeared to be better and worse half a dozen times
in a day. In each of these cases, there were evident remissions and
exacerbations of the fever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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