Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
The fever differed from the fever of the preceding year in an important
particular. I saw or heard of no case which terminated in death on the
first or third day. In every case, the fever came on fraught with
paroxysms. The moderate degrees of it were of so chronic a nature as to
continue for several weeks, when left to themselves. I wish this
peculiarity in the epidemic which I am now describing to be remembered;
for it will serve hereafter to explain the reason why a treatment
apparently different should be alike successful, in different seasons and
in different countries.
The crisis of the fever occurred on uneven days more frequently than in
the fever of the year 1793.
I remarked formerly[116] that remissions were more common in the yellow
fever than in the common bilious fever. The same observation applies to
critical days. They were observable in almost every case in which the
disease was not strangled in its birth. Dr. Chisholm describes the same
peculiarity in the Beullam fever. "I have not met with any disease (says
the doctor) in which the periods were more accurately ascertained[117]."
[116] Account of the Yellow Fever of 1793.
[117] Page 141.
In addition to the instances formerly enumerated[118], of the
predominance of powerful epidemics over other diseases, I shall add two
more, which I have lately met with in the course of my reading.
[118] Account of the Yellow Fever in 1793.
Dr. Chisholm, in describing the pestilential fever introduced into the
West-Indies from Beullam, has the following remarks. "Most other diseases
degenerated into, or partook very much of this. Dysenteries suddenly
stopped, and were immediately succeeded by the symptoms of the
pestilential fever. Catarrhal complaints, simple at first, soon changed
their nature; convalescents from other diseases were very subject to
this, but it generally proved mild. Those labouring at the same time
under chronic complaints, particularly rheumatism and hepatitis, were
very subject to it. The puerperile fever became malignant, and of course
fatal; and even pregnant negro women, who otherwise might have had it in
the usual mild degree peculiar to that description of people, were
reduced to a very dangerous situation by it. In short, every disease in
which the patient was liable to infection, sooner or later assumed the
appearance, and acquired the danger of the pestilential fever[119]."
[119] Page 129, 130.
Dr. Desportes ascribes the same universal empire to the yellow fever
which prevailed in St. Domingo, in the summer of 1733. "The fever of Siam
(says the doctor) conveyed an infinite number of men to the grave, in a
short time; but I saw but one woman who was attacked by it." "The
violence of this disease was such, that it subjected all other diseases,
and reigned alone. This is the character of all contagious and
pestilential diseases. Sydenham, and before him Diemerbroek, have
remarked this of the plague[120]."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account