Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
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Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
"Where the fever comes on with great determination to the head, and an
affection of the stomach, in consequence of that determination, violent
head-ach, redness of the eyes, turgescence of the face, impatience of
light, &c. attended with a full and hard pulse, _blood-letting_ should be
employed _freely_ and _repeatedly_, cold applications should be applied
to the head, and purging medicines should be employed. As a purge,
_calomel_ has been used with the greatest advantage, sometimes by itself,
but most frequently combined with some active purgative medicine, such as
jalap. From some peculiarity in the disease, an uncommon quantity of the
calomel is necessary to affect the bowels and salivary glands. As I found
a small quantity of it did not produce the effect I wished for promptly,
I have gradually increased the quantity, until I now venture to give
_ten_ grains of it, combined with five of jalap, every _two_ hours until
stools are procured. The calomel is then given by itself.
"The patients have generally an aversion to wine. The bark is seldom
found of much advantage in this state of the fever, and frequently
brought on a return of the vomiting. I preferred to it, in a remission of
the symptoms, a vinous infusion of the quassia, which sat better upon the
stomach."
In the island of Jamaica, the depleting system has been divided. It
appears, from several publications in the Kingston papers, that Dr. Grant
had adopted blood-letting, while most of the physicians of the island
rest the cure of the yellow fever upon strong mercurial purges. The ill
effects of _moderate_ bleeding probably threw the lancet into disrepute,
for the balance of success, from those publications, is evidently in
favour of simple purging. I have no doubt of the truth of the above
statement of the controversy between the exclusive advocates for bleeding
and purging; or perhaps the superior efficacy of the latter remedy may be
explained in the following manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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