Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Among the persons affected with the yellow fever during this month, was
William Bradford, Esq. the attorney-general of the United States. From a
dread of the lancet he objected to being bled in the early stage of his
disease, in consequence of which he died on the 23d of August, in the
39th year of his age, amidst the tears of numerous friends, and the
lamentations of his whole country.
On the 30th and 31st of August, there was a fall of rain, which suddenly
checked the fever of the season, insomuch that the succeeding autumnal
months were uncommonly healthy. Several showers of rain had nearly the
same effect in New-York, where this fever carried off, in a few weeks,
above 700 persons. It prevailed, at the same time, and with great
mortality, in the city of Norfolk, in Virginia.
In both those cities, as well as in Philadelphia, the disease was
evidently derived from putrid exhalation.
In the same month, the dysentery prevailed in Newhaven, in Connecticut,
and in the same part of the town in which the yellow fever had prevailed
the year before. The latter disease was said to have been imported, but
the prevalence of the dysentery, under the above circumstances, proved
that both diseases were of domestic origin.
The fever, as it appeared in Philadelphia, yielded in most cases to
depleting remedies. After purging and blood-letting, I gave bark, where
the fever intermitted, with advantage. It was effectual only when given
in large doses. In one instance, it induced a spitting of blood, which
obliged me to lay it aside.
The winter of 1796 was uncommonly moderate. There fell a good deal of
rain, but little snow. The navigation of the Delaware was stopped but two
or three days during the whole season. Catarrhs were frequent, but very
few violent or acute diseases occurred in my practice. The month of March
and the first week in April were uncommonly dry. Several cases of
malignant bilious fever came under my care during these months. A little
girl, of five years old, whom I lost in this fever, became yellow in two
hours after her death.
The measles prevailed in April, and were of a most inflammatory nature.
The weather in May and June was uncommonly wet. The fruit was much
injured, and a great deal of hay destroyed by it. On the 14th of June,
General Stewart died, with all the usual symptoms of a fatal yellow
fever. Several other cases of it, in this and in the succeeding month,
proved mortal, but they excited no alarm in the city, as the physicians
who attended them called them by other names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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