Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
However irrefragably these numerous facts and authorities establish the
assertion of the prevalence of but one powerful epidemic at a time, the
proposition will receive fresh support, from attending to the effects of
two impressions of unequal force made upon the system at the same time:
only one of them is felt; hence the gout is said to cure all other
diseases. By its superior pain it destroys sensations of a less painful
nature. The small-pox and measles have sometimes existed together in the
body; but this has, I believe, seldom occurred, where one of them has not
been the predominating disease[45]. In this respect, this combination of
epidemics only conforms to the general law which has been mentioned.
[45] Hunter on the Venereal Disease, introduction, p. 3.
I beg pardon for the length of this digression. I did not introduce it to
expose the mistakes of those physicians, who found as many diseases in
our city as the yellow fever had symptoms, but to vindicate myself from
the charge of innovation, in having uniformly and unequivocally asserted,
after the first week in September, that the yellow fever was the only
febrile disease which prevailed in the city.
Science has much to deplore from the multiplication of diseases. It is as
repugnant to truth in medicine, as polytheism is to truth in religion.
The physician who considers every different affection of the different
systems in the body, or every affection of different parts of the same
system, as distinct diseases, when they arise from one cause, resembles
the Indian or African savage, who considers water, dew, ice, frost, and
snow, as distinct essences; while the physician who considers the morbid
affections of every part of the body (however diversified they may be in
their form or degrees) as derived from one cause, resembles the
philosopher who considers dew, ice, frost, and snow, as different
modifications of water, and as derived simply from the absence of heat.
Humanity has likewise much to deplore from this paganism in medicine. The
sword will probably be sheathed for ever, as an instrument of death,
before physicians will cease to add to the mortality of mankind, by
prescribing for the names of diseases.
The facts I have delivered upon this subject will admit of a very
important application to the cure, not only of the yellow fever, but of
all other acute and dangerous epidemics. I shall hereafter assign a final
cause for the law of epidemics which has been mentioned, which will
discover a union of the goodness of the Supreme Being with one of the
greatest calamities of human life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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