Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
I cannot help taking notice, in this place, of an omission in the answer
to the governor's letter, by the college of physicians. The governor
requested to know whether it was imported; if it were, from _what place_,
at _what time_, and in _what manner_. In the answer of the college of
physicians to the governor's letter no notice was taken of any of those
questions. In vain did Dr. Foulke call upon the college to be more
definite in their answer to them. They had faithfully sought for the
information required, but to no purpose. The character of their departed
brother, Dr. Hutchinson, for capacity and vigilance in his office, as
inspector of sickly vessels, was urged without effect as an argument
against the probability of the disease being imported. Public report had
derived it from several different islands; had chased it from ship to
ship, and from shore to shore; and finally conveyed it at different
times into the city, alternately by dead and living bodies; and from
these tales, all of which, when investigated, were proved to be without
foundation, the college of physicians composed their letter. It would
seem, from this conduct of the college, as if medical superstition had
changed its names, and that, in accounting for the origin of pestilential
fevers, celestial, planetary, and demoniacal influence had only yielded
to the term _importation_.
Let not the reader reject the opinion I have delivered because it is
opposed by so great a majority of the physicians of Philadelphia. A
single physician supported an opinion of the existence of the plague at
Messina, in the year 1743, in opposition to all the physicians (33 in
number) of that city. They denied the disease in question to exist,
because it was not accompanied by glandular swellings. Time showed that
they were all mistaken, and the plague, which might probably have been
checked, at its first appearance, by their united efforts, was, by means
of their ignorance, introduced with great mortality into every part of
the city. This disposition of physicians to limit the symptoms of several
other diseases, cannot be sufficiently lamented. The frequent absence of
a yellow colour, in this epidemic, led to mistakes which cost the city
of Philadelphia several hundred lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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