Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
5. It checks the nausea and vomiting, which attend the malignant state of
fever. Of this I saw many instances in the year 1794. Dr. Poissonnier
Desperrieres confirms this remark, in his Account of the Fevers of St.
Domingo; and adds further, that it prevents, when sufficiently copious,
the troublesome vomiting which often occurs on the fifth day of the
yellow fever[48]. It has the same effect in preventing the diarrh[oe]a in
the measles.
[48] Traite des Fievres de l'Isle de St. Domingue, vol. ii. p. 76.
6. It renders the bowels, when costive, more easily moved by purging
physic.
7. It renders the action of mercury more speedy and more certain, in
exciting a salivation.
8. It disposes the body to sweat spontaneously, or renders diluting and
diaphoretic medicines more effectual for that purpose.
9. It _suddenly_ removes a dryness, and _gradually_ a blackness, from the
tongue. Of the former effect of bleeding, I saw two instances, and of the
latter, one, during the autumn of 1794.
10. It removes or lessens pain in every part of the body, and more
especially in the head.
11. It removes or lessens the burning heat of the skin, and the burning
heat in the stomach, so common and so distressing in the yellow fever.
12. It removes a constant chilliness, which sometimes continues for
several days, and which will neither yield to cordial drinks, nor warm
bed-clothes.
13. It checks such sweats as are profuse without affording relief, and
renders such as are partial and moderate, universal and salutary.
14. It sometimes checks a diarrh[oe]a and tenesmus, after astringent
medicines have been given to no purpose. This has often been observed in
the measles.
15. It suddenly cures the intolerance of light which accompanies many of
the inflammatory states of fever.
16. It removes coma. Mr. Henry Clymer was suddenly relieved of this
alarming symptom, in the fever of 1794, by the loss of twelve ounces of
blood.
17. It induces sleep. This effect of bleeding is so uniform, that it
obtained, in the year 1794, the name of an anodyne in several families.
Sleep sometimes stole upon the patient while the blood was flowing.
18. It prevents effusions of serum and blood. Hæmorrhages seldom occur,
where bleeding has been sufficiently copious.
19. It belongs to this remedy to prevent the chronic diseases of cough,
consumption, jaundice, abscess in the liver, and all the different states
of dropsy which so often follow autumnal fevers.
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