Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
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Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
4. It is probable, from the uniformly stimulating manner in which poisons
of all kinds act upon the human body, that bleeding would be useful in
obviating their baneful effects. Dr. John Dorsey has lately proved its
efficacy, in the case of a child that was affected with convulsions, in
consequence of eating the leaves of the datura stramonium.
5. It has been the misfortune of diabetes to be considered by physicians
as exclusively a local disease of weak morbid action, or as the effect of
simple debility in the kidneys; and hence stimulating and tonic medicines
have been exclusively prescribed for it. This opinion is not a correct
one. It often affects the whole arterial system, more especially in its
first stage, with great morbid action. In two cases of it, where this
state of the blood-vessels took place, I have used blood-letting with
success, joined with the common remedies for inflammatory diseases.
6. In dislocated bones which resist both skill and force, it has been
suggested, that bleeding, till fainting is induced, would probably induce
such a relaxation in the muscles as to favour their reduction. This
principle was happily applied, in the winter of 1795, by Dr. Physick, in
the Pennsylvania hospital, in a case of dislocated humerus of two months
continuance. The doctor bled his patient till he fainted, and then
reduced his shoulder in less than a minute, and with very little exertion
of force. The practice has since become general in Philadelphia, in
luxations of large bones, where they resist the common degrees of
strength employed to reduce them.
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