Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
We have drawn the readers attention to the regulations of the
Mediterranean, because we are convinced that if there be any value in
the system it must be made complete in all its parts, and ought to be as
much the subject of international as of local legislation; unless all
countries, and more particularly those in more immediate contact or
communication with the infected regions, concur in the restrictions, it
will be vain to enforce them in Great Britain. In the instance of the
plague, the want of precaution among the Mahomedans allows the disorder
to spread from Constantinople to every part of Greece, from Smyrna to
the whole African coast of the Mediterranean, while the European shores
are free from its calamitous progress.
By the statute 26 _Geo._ 2, all vessels, persons, and goods, coming from
places from whence the plague may be brought, were subject to perform
Quarantine in such places as shall be appointed by his Majesty in
Council,[212] and notified by proclamation in the London Gazette; this
and all other acts relating to Quarantine were repealed by the 45th
_Geo._ 3, _c._ 10, by which these laws were more extensively regulated,
certain duties are levied for the maintenance of the system, and until
they are paid according to the tonnage (see 26 _Geo._ 3, _c._ 60) of the
vessel, she cannot be permitted to clear inwards; it is enacted that all
ships and vessels, as well his Majesty’s ships of war as all others,
coming from or having touched at any place, from whence his Majesty in
Council shall have adjudged and declared it probable that the plague or
any other infectious disease highly dangerous to the health of his
Majesty’s subjects, may be brought; and all ships, vessels, or boats,
which may have received any person, goods, letters, &c. from such
vessels, &c. shall be considered liable to Quarantine within the meaning
of the Act, and to any order of the King in Council, published by
Proclamation in the London Gazette. “And whereas certain goods and
merchandize are more especially liable to retain infection, and may be
brought from places infected into other countries, and from thence
imported into Great Britain or the islands aforesaid,” his Majesty is
enabled to make special orders as to any particular goods or vessels
liable to any alarming or suspicious circumstances. In cases of
emergency, the privy council, or any three of them, may make such orders
as they shall think necessary; and this not only as to ships and
merchandize, but generally in case of infectious disease appearing in
Great Britain. This clause deserves very particular attention, for
though we have been happily free from any very severe visitation of
contagious disease, yet there are instances where local regulations
would have been highly expedient, at least to the extent of directing
the destruction of the clothes and beddings of persons dying of highly
infectious disorders, and securing the purification, fumigation, and
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