Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
Another equally important restriction is requisite as well in London as
in the provinces, against the sale of poisonous, or highly dangerous
drugs, to unknown persons. A week scarcely elapses without the relation
in the public journals, of some awful case of murder, suicide, or fatal
accident; surely this is sufficient to shew the necessity of some new
enactment on the subject. We are willing to admit that it would be
difficult to frame an act which should comprehend and class all the
several articles that negligence, folly, or malice might pervert to the
destruction of human life: the desired effect would, however be best
attained by giving to some competent authority the power of publishing
and enforcing, from time to time, such regulations and restrictions as
might be found practically necessary. _Arsenic_, for example, is of all
others, the poison most easy to procure, under various pretences; while
from its exceeding virulence, insipidity, and other qualities, it is
most fatally adapted to the horrible purposes of murder. The general
pretext for its purchase is that of the intended destruction of vermin;
now if mixed with one hundred times its weight of tallow it would be
equally, if not better adapted to the avowed object, while at the same
time it would be thus rendered an inapplicable instrument for the
perpetration of crime. On other occasions it might be combined with some
highly nauseous and colouring material; but it ought never to be sold in
a pure form, except to persons who are well known, and whose ordinary
trades and occupations justify their application for a supply.
_Laudanum_, or _Opium_, from its nauseous taste and smell, is seldom
applied to the purpose of murder, except by suicides; against the sale
of these drugs it would be most difficult to guard, although many fatal
results might have been averted by vigilance and judicious precaution;
the Chemist or Apothecary cannot with propriety refuse it, but he is not
bound to supply more than a single dose to a stranger, and that should
be mixed with some appropriate vehicle, in order to prevent the
designing applicant collecting from shop to shop a quantity sufficient
for any criminal purpose. And we are of opinion that the master, or
principal assistant, should be alone allowed to dispense dangerous
medicines. The careless substitution of one drug for another must be
also considered as a prolific source of mischief; this frequently
happens in the shop of the chemist or druggist, where it is least
excusable; at other times it occurs from the negligence of some
individual, who leaves a poisonous substance in company with articles
that are intended for ordinary use. _Oxalic acid_, to which so many
deaths have been lately attributed, may serve as an instance; in its
external characters it bears such a resemblance to those of common
_Epsom salts_, as readily to deceive the ordinary observer; and as both
substances very frequently become articles of retail custom, they are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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