Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 1 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
at the examination by the Master and Wardens (if upon notice such
Physician or Physicians shall be unwilling to attend.) The Company have
power to enter the shops and houses of all persons following the mystery
of Apothecaries, both in the City and suburbs, to search and try
medicines, and to burn all unwholesome and hurtful medicines before the
doors of the delinquents, in which all civil officers are to give them
all necessary assistance; this power is however to be without prejudice
to the rights and privileges of the President of the College of
Physicians, who are to enjoy all powers and authorities as before[124],
and especially to have the same power in their searches to call the
Master and Wardens of the Apothecaries Company as of the Grocers.
Lastly, the practice of Surgeons is confirmed, so that they do not vend
medicines after the manner of Apothecaries.
This Charter was lately confirmed (except as therein altered) by Act of
Parliament, 55 _Geo._ 3. _c._ 194. By this Statute the Company’s former
power of search for unwholesome medicines is repealed, and in lieu
thereof the Master, Wardens and Society of Apothecaries, or any of the
Assistants, or any other person or persons properly qualified to be by
the Master and Wardens assigned, not being fewer in number than two,
shall, as often as to the said Master and Wardens may seem expedient,
enter in the day time, any shop of any person using the art and mystery
of an Apothecary in any part of _England_ or _Wales_, and search if the
medicines, simple or compound, Wares, Drugs, or any thing whatsoever
therein contained and belonging to the art or mystery of Apothecaries,
be wholsome, meet and fit for the cure, health, and ease of his
Majesty’s subjects; and all and every such medicines, wares, drugs, and
all other things belonging to the aforesaid art, which they shall find
false, unlawful, deceitful, stale, unwholsome, corrupt, pernicious or
hurtful, shall and may burn, or otherwise destroy, reporting the name of
the offender to the Master, Warden and Assistants, who may impose and
levy on such person the following fines; for the first offence five
pounds, for the second offence ten pounds, and for the third and every
other offence the sum of twenty pounds. No person to be nominated to
search drugs, or chosen to the Court of Examiners within the City of
London, or thirty miles of the same, unless he be a member of the
Society of Apothecaries, of not less than ten years standing; nor in any
other part of England and Wales, or to be one of the five Apothecaries
hereinafter mentioned, except he shall have been an Apothecary in actual
practice for not less than ten years previously to his being so
nominated or appointed. “And whereas, it is the duty of every Person
using or exercising the art and mystery of an apothecary, to prepare
with exactness and to dispense such medicines as may be directed for the
sick by any Physician, lawfully licensed to practise Physic by the
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