Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
In a tract entitled “Observations on Animal Life and Apparent Death,
by _John Franks_, surgeon, 8vo. London, 1790,” the author says that
“when the late _Mr. Justamond_ (Surgeon to the Middlesex hospital)
lived on the terrace, Palace yard, Westminster, a boy who had been
drowned in the Thames was brought to him; he made an opening into the
wind-pipe, in order to inflate the lungs; but the discharge of blood
which ensued was such as gave him no chance of succeeding in the
recovery; for he could not prevent the blood from pouring down into
the lungs.” Although, says _Dr. Currie_, nothing is said in this case
about the pulse, yet from the blood flowing so copiously, there is
reason to believe that the heart had begun to act; and therefore to
conclude, that life was in fact _destroyed_ by this operation, which
_might_ have been saved without it. See “Observations on Apparent
Death from Drowning, Hanging, Suffocation by noxious vapours, &c.” by
_James Currie_, M.D. London, 1815.
Footnote 69:
The first body galvanised in this country was that of the malefactor
_George Foster_, who was executed in January 1803, before Newgate, for
the murder of his wife and infant daughter, by drowning them in the
Paddington Canal; the experiment was conducted under the direction of
_Aldini_, the nephew of _Galvani_.
Footnote 70:
_Medico-Chirurg. Trans._ vol. 1, p. 26.
Footnote 71:
Elements of Juridical or Forensic Medicine.
Footnote 72:
Newgate Calendar.
Footnote 73:
See _Maclaurin’s Crim. Ca._ _p. 71._ where this circumstance is
alluded to.
Footnote 74:
By the Scottish law, in part founded on that of the Romans, a person
against whom the judgment of the Court has been executed, can suffer
no more in future, but is thenceforward totally exculpated; and it is
likewise held, that the marriage is dissolved by the execution of the
convicted party. _Margaret Dickson_ then, having been convicted and
executed, as above mentioned, the king’s advocate could prosecute her
no farther, but he filed a bill in the high court of Judiciary against
the sheriff, for omitting to fulfil the law. The husband of this
revived convict, however, married her publicly a few days after her
resuscitation; and she strenuously denied the crime for which she had
suffered.
Footnote 75:
The Lord Chief Justice of the King’s Bench is the principal Coroner in
the kingdom, and may, if he pleases, exercise the jurisdiction of a
coroner in any part of the Realm. 4 _Rep._ 57.
Footnote 76:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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