Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
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Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
In consequence of the suspicious circumstances attending the death of
_Miss Burns_, _Charles Angus_ was indicted for her murder; but, after
a trial which occupied the court from eight o’clock on Friday morning,
until three on Saturday, the 2d of September, 1808, the prisoner was
acquitted.
The medical defence, conducted by _Dr. Carson_, and which savoured
more of the ingenuity of the forensic pleader, than the justice of the
honest inquirer after truth, rested upon the following grounds, viz.
1. The appearances of the stomach upon dissection are to be reconciled
upon the supposition of the dissolution of its coats having taken
place, _after death_, in consequence of the action of the gastric
fluid. 2. The symptoms which preceded death were not such as accompany
corrosive poisoning. 3. No poisonous substance was detected in the
body. 4. The appearance of the uterus does not justify the conclusion
that a delivery had recently taken place; such a dilated state of the
organ, had it lately parted with a placenta, must have occasioned
death by hemorrhage, or it must have been found gorged with coagulated
blood. 5. The appearances may be reconciled by supposing that an
expulsion of hydatids had taken place.
We must not omit to state, that in consequence of the intense interest
excited by this trial, the ovaria were subsequently examined, when a
_corpus luteum_ was discovered.
We cannot conclude this account without expressing a regret that
several important sources of information should have been neglected.
The omitting to inspect the appendages of the uterus, to examine the
œsophagus, the chest, and the head, and to analyse the membranes of
the stomach, are instances of inattention, for which it is not easy to
find an excuse. May they furnish a salutary lesson for future
anatomists.
Footnote 192:
Med. Leg. vol. ii, p. 315.
Footnote 193:
This appearance is particularly mentioned by _Juvenal_ as an effect of
poison.
“Per famam et populum _nigros_ efferre maritos.”—_Sat._ i, _v._ 72.
The reader will remember, that we have already stated our opinion,
that the poisons of the ancients were of a vegetable origin.
Footnote 194:
Dissertatio Inauguralis de effectibus Arsenici in varios Organismos,
nec non de Indicus quibusdam Veneficii ab Arsenicoillati. Quam præside
_C. F. Kielmayer_ publicé defendet, Jan. 1808, Auctor _Georg_: _Fred_:
_Jäeger_, Stuttgardianus. A very full analysis of this Essay was
published by Dr. _Siegwart_ in _Gehlen’s_ Chemical and Physical
Journal; and which afterwards found its way into the Edinburgh Medical
and Surgical Journal, no. xxv, Jan. 1811.
Footnote 195:
Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, no. XX.
Footnote 196:
Epist. lix, 3.
Footnote 197:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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