Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 2 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
To how many substances this power of accumulation extends is at present
not well understood. It may occur in those that act by absorption, and
in those whose action is wholly local. Arsenic, digitalis, and several
of the narcotic plants, as hemlock, may undoubtedly occasion serious
mischief in this manner, as the author has more fully explained in
another work,[150] and we have lately heard of several fatal cases
arising from accumulated masses of magnesia in the _primæ viæ_, from the
habitual use of small doses of that earth.
The history of many of the arts, especially those of metallurgy, would
furnish also abundant examples of this kind of poisoning.
These few facts are we trust sufficient to authorise the foregoing
arrangement, and we apprehend that the adoption of the distinctions,
upon which it is founded, will be of great service in establishing fixed
and definite notions with regard to the _chronic_ operation of poisons.
It may perhaps be useful to present the reader with a synoptical
recapitulation of the subject.
_A Slow Poison._ A single dose is sufficient; which produces upon its
administration no sensible effect, but gradually undermines the
health.
_A Consecutive Poison._ A single dose is sufficient; producing the
most violent symptoms, very shortly after its ingestion, but which
gradually subside, and the patient is supposed cured; when, at some
future period, death takes place from the organic lesions that had
been occasioned.
_An Accumulative Poison._ Many doses are required; the effects being
produced by the repetition of doses which would, _individually_, be
harmless.
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