Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
arrearagiis super compotum suum omnibus allocatis et allocandis,
arrestentur corpora eorum, et per testimonium auditorum ejusdem compoti
mittantur et liberentur proximæ gaolæ domini Regis in partibus illis,
etc._ In that case, although no time be limited when the accomptant
shall be imprisoned, yet it ought to be done [156]presently, as it is
held in 27 H. 6. 8. a. and the reason thereof is given in Fogassa’s
case, Plowd. Com. 17. b. that the generality of the time shall be
restrained to the present time, for the benefit of him upon whom the
pain shall be inflicted, and therewith agrees Plow. Com. 206. b. in
Stradling’s case. And a Justice [157]of Peace upon view of the force,
ought to commit the offender presently. 5. Forasmuch as the censors had
their authority by the letters patent and act of Parliament, which are
high matters of record, their proceedings ought not to be by parol, _&
eo potius_, because they claim authority to fine and imprison, and
therefore, if judgment be given against one in the Common Pleas in a
writ of [158]recaption, he shall be fined and imprisoned, but if the
writ be vicontiel in the county, there he shall not be fined nor
imprisoned, because a writ of the court is not of record, F. N. B. in
Recaption; so in F. N. B. 47. a. a plea of trespass _vi et armis_ doth
not lie in the county court, hundred court, &c. for they cannot make a
record of fine and imprisonment; and regularly they who cannot make
[159]a record, cannot fine and imprison. And therewith agrees 27 H. 6.
8. Book of Entries, tit. Account, fol. —. The auditors make a record
when they commit the defendant to prison; a Justice of Peace upon view
of the force may commit, but he ought to make a record of it. 6.
Forasmuch as the act of 14 H. 8. has given power to imprison till he
shall be delivered by the president and the censors, or their
successors, reason requires that it should be taken strictly, for the
liberty of the subject (as they pretend) is at their pleasure: and this
is well proved by a judgment in Parliament in this very case; for when
this act of 14 H. 8. had given the censors power to imprison, yet it was
taken so literally, that the gaoler was not bound to receive such as
they should commit to him, and the reason thereof was, because they had
authority to do it without any court: and thereupon the statute of 1 Ma.
[160]cap 9. was made, that the gaoler should receive them upon a
penalty, and yet none can commit any to prison, unless the gaoler
receives him: but the first act, for the cause aforesaid, was taken so
literally, that no necessary incident was implied. And where it was
objected, that this very act of 1 _Mar._ cap. 9. has enlarged the power
of the censors, and they urged it upon the words of the act; it was
clearly resolved, that the said act of 1. _Mar._ did not enlarge the
power of the censors to fine or imprison any person for any cause for
which he ought not to be fined and imprisoned by the said act of
[161]14. H. 8.
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