Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
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Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
shewn at the time of the arrest, the plaintiff ought not to have said,
that he was not taken by this warrant but that there was not any such
warrant. But the replication is not good in point of substance; for the
plaintiff seems to intend, that the warrant by which he was arrested was
unlawful, yet the plaintiff shall not have advantage of it, if there was
another warrant which was lawful to take him at the same time; for if
there are two warrants, the one lawful and the other unlawful, and the
party is taken upon the illegal warrant, yet he who apprehends him may
justify himself by the authority of the legal warrant; and this appears
by the case Mich 34 Ed. 1 Fitz. Avowry, 232 cited 3 Co. 26. a. If a man
takes a distress for a thing for which he has not good cause of
distress, but had good cause of distress for another thing; if a
replevin is brought, and he comes into court, he may avow for which
thing he pleases. Then it was considered whether the plea of the
defendants was good; to which it had been objected that it was ill for
the uncertainty; for the cause of the commitment being traversable ought
to be alleged with certainty. Secondly, That by the plea it appears,
that the plaintiff was fined and imprisoned also; the censors (of the
college of Physicians the defendants) have authority to impose a fine,
and to imprison for non-payment of that fine, or they may imprison for
the offence; but they cannot both fine and imprison for the same
offence, as in this case; for it does not appear that the imprisonment
was for non-payment of the fine but the plaintiff was both fined and
imprisoned, and so was twice punished for one offence. Thirdly, the plea
does not shew that the plaintiff was one of the college. Fourthly, The
plea makes no answer to the assault; it does not shew that there was any
assault, or set forth any justification of it. But Holt C. J. said that
the Court held the plea to be good, for it goes to the whole
declaration; as to the battery and wounding the defendants plead not
guilty, as to the residue of the trespass they justify; and the residue
of the trespass comprehends the assault, and every other part of the
declaration to which the plea (of not guilty) does not extend: and there
is no need that the plaintiff should be of the college; for it appears
that he exercised his faculty within London and the censors have
jurisdiction within London and the suburbs, and seven miles in
circumference; and it appears by the words of the Charter, that the
censors have power to punish by fine and imprisonment; and how they
exercise that authority we do not enquire, as it will be apparent
afterwards in the answer to the first objection, and which is the most
material one. In answer to the first objection, then, we say, First that
the cause of the commitment is not traversable. Secondly if it were
traversable, it is set forth with certainty enough. That the cause of
commitment is not traversable appears by the authority which the censors
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