Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)Paris, John Ayrton
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Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3)
Paris, John Ayrton
Medical laws and legislation -- Great Britain
In January, 1800, _Thomas Bowerman_ was committed to the Devon
Bridewell, at the suit of the overseers of the poor of Uffculme, on a
conviction for having ran away and left his children chargeable to the
parish of Uffculme. His wife was at that time dead, and _Elizabeth_, one
of his children, about twelve years old, had been removed to the parish
workhouse, and was there maintained at the expense of the parish.
_Elizabeth Stark_, the mistress of the workhouse, in a conversation with
_Elizabeth Bowerman_, mentioned to her, that on her father’s return from
Bridewell, after the expiration of his sentence, she would be sent to
her father’s house to be by him maintained and clothed. _Elizabeth
Bowerman_ burst into tears, saying she could never again live with her
father if he did return, as she was afraid he would murder her as he did
her sister. She then stated that her father killed her sister, _Mary
Gollop_, by pushing an awl into her head. She saw him do it, and he made
her mother and herself wipe up the blood, and said he would serve her
the same if ever she told of it.
_Mrs. Stark_ remonstrated with _Elizabeth Bowerman_ on the incredibility
of her story; but in spite of all admonition, she persisted in asserting
the truth of her statements, repeated without variance the particulars
of the case, and pointed out the part near the ear where the perforation
had been made. On the prevalence of this report, in the month of
February, 1800, it was judged expedient by the parishioners to consult
the Coroner, who ordered the disinterment of the body of _Mary Gollop_,
and held an inquest, by whom the skull was inspected, on which was found
a small hole of the size of an awl on the side of the head near the ear,
in the place that _Elizabeth Bowerman_ had pointed out.
The Jury thereupon returned against _Thomas Bowerman_ a verdict of
Wilful Murder.
The circumstances of this case excited the attention of the late _Mr.
Sheldon_, then living in Exeter. He obtained access to the skull, and on
viewing it declared his opinion that the hole in the skull, supposed to
have been made by an awl, was a natural perforation, and had not been
effected by an awl or any other instrument; and as proofs of his
position, he pointed out a small bed or channel leading from the hole,
which he said was made by the passage of a vein, and a sort of enamel
round the hole, which could not have been there if made by force or art.
In further illustration of this truth, he produced a dozen or more human
skulls having on them similar perforations variously situated, and each
hole having a small channel, and the rim or edge of the hole smooth and
polished.
_Mr. Sheldon_ attended the Grand Jury at the said assizes on the
investigation of this charge: before whom it is presumed he gave the
same testimony. The Grand Jury returned “No Bill” against _Thomas
Bowerman_ for the murder of _Mary Gollop_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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