Medical symbolism in connection with historical studies in the arts of healing and hygieneSozinskey, Thomas S.
History
Medical symbolism in connection with historical studies in the arts of healing and hygiene
Sozinskey, Thomas S.
Symbolism in medicine
Regarded as a TAU or T[498] with a link attached, it was often
interpreted as Typhon chained. As such it was customary to suspend it
as an amulet from the necks of children and sick people; and it was
connected with the wrappings of mummies. M. Pluche, who has gone at
length into this interesting subject, says: “This custom of bridling the
powers of the enemy, and of hanging a captive Typhon about the necks of
children, of sick persons, and of the dead, appeared so beneficial and
so important that it was adopted by other nations. The children and the
sick most commonly wore a ticket, whereon was a T, which they looked
upon as a powerful preventive. In process of time, other characters were
substituted in the room of the letter T, which was at first engraved
on this ticket, but of which the other nations understood neither the
meaning nor intention. They often put a serpent on it, an Harpocrates, or
the object of the devotions in vogue; nay, sometimes ridiculous figures,
or even some that were of the utmost indecency. But the name of _amulet_
that was given to the ticket, and which signifies the removal of evil,
most naturally represents the intention of the Egyptians, from whom this
practice came.”[499]
[Illustration: FIG. 23.—HEALTH, IN HIEROGLYPHICS.]
A SCEPTRE (Tem), which, alone, may signify strong, in connection with the
ankh stands for strong life, or health. This combination is seen on one
of the faces of the obelisk now in London.
TOUCH-PIECES, or golden eagles, were special coins first issued by King
Henry VII to persons “touched for the evil.” One side of the piece bore
an angel standing on a dragon, with the inscription, _Soli Deo gloria_,
and the other a ship in full sail. Some had other designs. A hand
extending from above was often given,—an old symbol of healing, being
in use in Egypt, and generally having in connection with it a serpent,
or a figure of Serapis.[500] The hand of the Lord so frequently spoken
of in the Bible may have suggested it. Specimens of those issued by
Charles II and James II are to be seen in the collection of coins now
in the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, Memorial Hall,
Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. There are cuts of several in Pettigrew’s
work.[501]
The touch-pieces were carefully preserved and used as amulets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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