Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempersFuller, Francis
Science
Medicina Gymnastica: or, A treatise concerning the power of exercise, with respect to the animal oeconomy; and the great necessity of it in the cure of several distempers
Fuller, Francis
Exercise therapy -- Early works to 1800
About his Time the _Roman_ Physicians sent their Consumptive Patients to
_Alexandria_ in _Ægypt_, and with very good Success, as we find by both
the _Pliny’s_; this was done partly for the Change of Air, but chiefly
for the Sake of the Exercise by the Motion of the Ship, and therefore
_Celsus_ says, _Si vera a Phthisis est, opus est longâ Navigatione_; and
a little after he makes _Vehiculum & Navis_ to be two of the chiefest
Remedies; and I am apt to believe they were the more inclin’d to make
use of the Sea-Carriage, as an Exercise, for the sake of the Vomiting,
which happens at the Beginning of it, that they might thereby supply
their Want of gentle Emeticks, which at times are so beneficial in that
Distemper, in which scarce any of the Emeticks which they then knew,
can be us’d with Safety, and it was a great part of their Industry and
Sagacity to make good what they wanted in Pharmacy by other Means. As for
the other more common Exercises, that were daily practis’d, as it is very
manifest from _Celsus_, _Cælius Aurelianus_, _Theodorus Priscianus_, and
the rest of the _Latin_ Physicians. And we don’t want Instances of the
Cures wrought by these means. _Suetonius_ tells us, that _Germanicus_
was Cur’d of a _Crurum Gracilitas_, as he expresses it, I suppose he
means an _Atrophy_, by Riding; and _Plutarch_ in the Life of _Tully_
gives us an account of his Infirmness, and that he recovered a great
Measure of Health by Travelling, and excessive Diligence in Rubbing
and _Chafing_ his Body; and he himself in his _Brutus, seu de claris
Oratioribus_, relates his Case, That he was so weak, that his Friends
and Physicians advis’d him to leave off Pleading, which struck him so,
that he thought he would undergo any Fatigue, rather than lose the Glory
of his Profession, and so betook himself to Travelling, which with other
regular Courses brought him to his Health again. _Pliny_, _lib. 31.
Cap. 6._ tells us _Annæas Gallio_, who had been Consul, was Cured of
a Consumption by a Sea Voyage; and _Galen_ gives us such Accounts of
the good Effects of particular Exercises, and all People so unanimously
apply’d themselves with Patience and Resolution to these Practices, that
it cannot be suppos’d, but they must have been able to produce great and
good Effects.
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