Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Religion
Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Medicine -- Religious aspects; Pastoral medicine
The object of this paper is to show and comment on the present
attitude of the Church of England, and of the Churches in communion
with her, towards psychic healing: but it may be advisable to remove
at the outset one or two misconceptions. With the theory and practice
of the Church in this country before the Reformation I am not now
concerned. It did not differ essentially from that of the Churches on
the Continent. But it should be noticed that a large number of centres
for psychic healing, spiritual hospitals, if one may use the term,
were removed by the destruction of shrines. In the medieval Church the
healer, with his specific charisma, was generally one who was reputed a
saint; and usually he healed more people after his death than before.
The curious in this matter may consult the evidence gathered in Dr.
Abbott’s ‘St. Thomas of Canterbury,’ and I think an unprejudiced reader
will gather from that book conclusions somewhat different from those
expected by the author.
After the Reformation what signs are there of psychic healing
encouraged and sanctioned by the Church? We are compelled to answer
that, in spite of great need, there is very little evidence of an
intelligent effort at mental therapeutics. ‘In spite of great need,’
I say; for this country and Scotland were affected most terribly by
the disgraceful witch mania which raged over Europe, especially in the
Protestant countries. There was ample material for the quiet, consoling
influence of psychic healing; but alas! the unfortunate ‘witches’
were left to the mercy of scared judges and malicious finders, to the
horrors of the trial by floating, or the ordeal of the secret mark. The
Church was, apparently, bigoted and powerless.
Yet the existence of an official power, inherent in the Body and acting
normally through the Ministers of the Church, was recognised officially
in the Canons of 1603–4, which, of course, are still of authority. In
the 72nd Canon we read:
‘No Minister or Ministers shall, without the Licence and direction of
the Bishop of the diocese first obtained and had under his hand and
seal, appoint or keep any solemn Fasts.... Neither shall any Minister
... presume to appoint or hold any meetings for sermons ... nor,
without such licence, to attempt upon any pretence whatsoever either of
possession or obsession, by fasting and prayer, to cast out any Devil
or Devils, under pain of the imputation of imposture or cosenage, and
deposition from the ministry.’
It is evident from this that, however little it was used, the
Episcopate was regarded as possessing the power to licence exorcisers
who might deal with diseases that we should call mental.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account