Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Religion
Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Medicine -- Religious aspects; Pastoral medicine
(iii) But if the source of the miracles is thus to be sought in the
Sacred Humanity, that Humanity is, after all, the perfect ideal and
norm of all humanity. Whatever exceptional powers of genius, whatever
special faculties and latent gifts of mind and will have appeared at
rare intervals among men, these we should expect to find exemplified,
one and all, in the Life of Christ, had that Life come down to us in
a complete form. Now, it cannot be questioned that in every age a few
individuals have been found, who were endowed with a preternatural
therapeutic power, connected generally with a very subtle power of
sympathy, but, in some instances, if we may believe what we are told,
inherent in a person who had no wish whatever to exercise it.[27] That
some such virtue resided in Christ, and accounts for some part of His
healing work, need not be questioned. The records may be said to imply
it in two passages,[28] that which relates to the act of the woman who
touched the hem of His garment in the crowd, and that which speaks of
this method of cure as ofttimes repeated. They besought Him that they
might touch if it were but the border of his garment--and as many as
touched were made whole.
[27] See an article by Dr. A. T. Schofield in the _Contemporary
Review_, March 1909, for examples.
[28] Matt. ix. 20 (Mark v. 27); Matt. xiv. 36 (Mark vi. 56); also
Luke vi. 19: Power came forth from Him and healed them all. Cp.
Acts, xix. 11, 12 and v. 15; the Apostles and, apparently, our Lord
sanctioned a sort of sacramental medium of cure to meet the needs of
a simple populace.
It is possible, no doubt, to account for such cures on a purely
naturalistic hypothesis, such as that which Keim[29] accepts, viz.
that they were cases of faith-healing; a phenomenon which recurs in
connexion with nearly every form of religious belief, and in every
stage of social development. The influence of the spiritual imagination
on the bodily state is undeniable. Everyone knows something about the
phenomena of Lourdes and Bethshan, healing resorts which, theologically
speaking, lie at opposite poles. In a cruder form the same effects are
found in connexion with holy wells and relics of the saints.[30] We may
go back to the ancients and find wonderful cures reported in the pagan
world, from the shrines of Asclepius (the patron deity of physicians).
A blind man touches the altar of Aesculapides (as he was called at
Rome) on the island of the Tiber and receives his sight.[31] The
Emperors Hadrian and Vespasian used to touch for the ‘King’s evil.’[32]
[29] See Bruce, _op. cit._ p. 275.
[30] See chaps. xxvi. and xxxi. in Rev. Percy Dearmer’s _Body and
Soul_.
[31] O. Weinreich, _Antike Heilungswunden_, p. 63. Scholars will
remember how Plutus recovered his sight by incubation in the temple
of Asclepius in Aristophanes’ play.
[32] Weinreich, p. 75.
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