Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Religion
Medicine and the Church: Being a series of studies on the relationship between the practice of medicine and the church's ministry to the sick
Medicine -- Religious aspects; Pastoral medicine
Consider the bearing of all this on our highest act of worship, the
Holy Communion. There are few parish priests who cannot testify from
their own experience to the wonderful--if not miraculous--effects of
the reception of the Sacrament upon apparently dying persons, who had
been given up by medical science. There is nothing in this that need
surprise the Christian believer, nothing that is really repugnant
to the findings of modern science. The Apostle Paul, writing to the
Corinthians about the profanation of the Lord’s Supper, attributes to
this cause certain physical consequences incurred by the offenders.
‘For this cause many among you are weak and sickly, and not a few
sleep.’[81] There is a natural and proper antipathy in many minds to
the idea that the Sacramental Elements operate as a charm. Such an
idea would be irrational and superstitious, and we are not intended
to conceive of a vindication of the sanctity of the Lord’s Supper by
material and simply magical penalties. The offence of the Corinthians
was the irreverence of ‘not discerning (or discriminating) the Body,’
and Apostolic teaching plainly implies that a spiritual offence of
itself acts upon the bodily organism, by a mysterious law of the Divine
government.[82] (Here again we must not say that God sent the disease.)
Surely, then, it may be argued, per contra, that a reverent reception
of the Eucharist makes for health and life, for it brings the failing
bodily and spiritual powers of the sick into contact with the Divine
and immortal life which animates the mystical Body of Christ. This line
of argument may be illustrated by the words of the late F. W. H. Myers:
‘To keep our chemical energy at work, we live in a warm environment and
from time to time take food. By analogy, in order to keep the spiritual
energy at work, we should live in a spiritual environment, and possibly
from time to time absorb some special influx of spiritual life.’[83] It
remains only to add that the words of administration in our Communion
Office embody the truth for which we are pleading. ‘The Body of our
Lord Jesus Christ, which was given for thee, preserve thy body and soul
unto everlasting life.’
[81] 1 Cor. xi. 30.
[82] In the _Cambridge Bible_, note _ad locum_, Dr. Lias says we can
well understand how a crime against His Body and Blood would deprive
any Christian, who committed it, of His presence, and predispose it
to sickness and even death.
[83] _Human Personality_, i. 218; quoted by Dearmer, _Body and Soul_,
p. 123.
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