Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
a kinder punishment than the scold's bridle or the ducking stool of common
folk. Occasionally an inveterate scold would be removed altogether by the
Bishop and sent to some convent where she was not known; two nuns were
transferred from Burnham to Goring in 1339 "for the peace and quiet of the
house" and in 1298 a quarrelsome nun of Nuncoton was sent to Greenfield to
be kept in solitary confinement as long as she remained incorrigible,
"until according to the discipline of her order she shall know how to live
in a community"[937]. It was more difficult to restore peace when a whole
nunnery was seething with dispute and heart-burnings. General injunctions
to cease quarrelling would seem to show that this was sometimes the case,
and, without having recourse to such an extreme instance as that of
Littlemore in the sixteenth century, it is possible to quote from bishops'
registers documents which go far to bear out even Langland's picture. One
such document may be quoted in illustration, the _comperta_ of Archbishop
Giffard's visitation of Swine in 1268:
It is discovered that Amice de Rue is a slanderer and a liar and
impatient and odious to the convent and a rebel; and so are almost all
the convent when the misdeeds of delinquents are proclaimed in
chapter; wherefore the prioress or whoever is acting for her is not
sufficient, without the help of the lord archbishop, to make
corrections according to the requirements of the rule.... Item, it is
discovered that three sisters in the flesh and spirit, to wit, Sibyl,
Bella and Amy, frequently rebel against the corrections of the
Prioress, and having leagued together with them several other sisters,
they conspire against their sisters, to the great harm of the regular
discipline; and Alice de Scrutevil, Beatrice de St Quintin and Maud
Constable cleave to them.... Item, it is discovered that the Prioress
is a suspicious woman and too credulous and breaks out at a mere word
into correction, and frequently punishes unequally for the same fault
and pursues with long rancour those whom she dislikes, until the time
of their vindication cometh; whence it befals that the nuns, when they
suspect that they are going to be burdened with too heavy a
correction, procure the mitigation of her severity by means of the
threats of their relatives. Item, it is discovered that the nuns and
the sisters are at discord in many things, because the sisters contend
that they are equal to the nuns and use black veils even as the
nuns[938], which is said not to be the custom in other houses of the
same order[939].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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