Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
(853 C) “He, then, who aspires to philosophy, let him lay hold of
reading, teaching, and meditation, with the practise of good works, lest
God be angry and what he seemeth to have be taken from him. But since
_lectio_ is equivocal, applicable both to the practise of teacher and
learner and to the absorption of one studying writings for himself,
let the one, the interchange of teacher and learner, be called, to use
Quintilian’s word, _prælectio_, the other, applied to the scrutiny of
meditation, simply _lectio_. On the authority, then, of Quintilian,
the _grammaticus_ in his _prælectio_ ought to attend to such details
as to ask to have the verse analyzed into the parts of speech and the
appropriate feet, which ought to be known in poems. He should take
exception to barbarisms, improprieties, or other transgressions of the
law of speaking—not, however, that he should find fault with poets for
metrical necessities which, though faults in prose, are called virtues
in verse, since force of necessity commonly wins the praise of virtue for
what cannot be denied without sacrifice. Metaplasm, sentence variation,
figures of speech and such various iterations as may be present, the
theory underlying this way of speaking or that—all these the _prælectio_
should point out and impress upon the hearer’s memory by frequent
warnings.
(854 A) “The _prælectio_ should make authors yield, without holding them
up to ridicule, the feathers with which, crow-fashion, they have decked
their works from various disciplines, to make the style more becoming.
The more disciplines the teacher is imbued with, and the more abundantly,
the more fully he will discern the elegance of authors, the more clearly
he will bring it out in teaching. For they by the _diacrisis_ which we
may call illustration[25] or visualization, when they had undertaken in
bare outline story, plot, fable, or whatever else it might be, would
develop it with such abundance of disciplines and such charm of sentence
and style that the work when completed seemed the image of all the arts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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