Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
Manacorda Manacorda (G.), _Storia della scuola in Italia_, vol. I,
_Il medio evo_, Milan, 1913 (2 parts in separate volumes).
Mari Mari (G.), _I trattati medievali di ritmica latina_, Milan,
1899, pages 35-80, for the latter part of the _Poetria_ of
Johannes de Garlandia; for the former part, Romanische
Forschungen XIII (1901-1902), pages 883-965.
Misset-Aubry Misset (l’Abbé E.) and Aubry (P.), _Les proses d’Adam de
St. Victor_, texte et musique, précédées d’une étude
critique, Paris, 1900.
A. _POETICA_ INCLUDED IN _GRAMMATICA_
The _grammatica_ of this period continued the traditional inclusion of
metric and of certain figures of speech; and the master’s _prælectio_
on the Latin poets involved at Chartres, as two centuries before at
Speier,[1] imitative writing of Latin verse. About 1200 appeared two
hexameter summaries: the _Doctrinale_[2] of the Norman Alexandre de
Villedieu, and the _Græcismus_[3] of the Flemish Évrard de Béthune. The
former had so long and wide a vogue that it may be called the standard
medieval mnemonic of _grammatica_. Reviewing successively inflections,
syntax, metric,[4] accents, figures, it includes under the last the lists
of Greek terms that show at once a preoccupation of the time and the
shifting boundary between _grammatica_ and _rhetorica_.[5]
B. _POETRIA_
Distinctive of this period is the separate _ars poetica_, or _poetria_.
Often itself in verse, this sort of manual differed from Bede’s, first in
being less a reference book for the study of meters than an exercise book
for the actual writing of Latin verse, and secondly in giving less space
to prosody than to poetic diction. The four most conspicuous[6] may be
assigned approximately to the half-century divided by 1200 (c. 1175-1225).
1. Matthieu de Vendôme, _Ars Versificatoria_ (before 1175)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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