Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
Keeping much of the tradition of its earliest centuries, hymnody has
nevertheless widened its range; keeping communal devotion, it has risen
in contemplation. This is the character of the poetry written for the
new feast by the Angelic Doctor.[54] The enthusiasm of the popular
processions is answered, but it is also brought to its goal. The
greatest medieval hymns obliterate the crude distinction between “reason”
and “feeling,” between “thought” and “emotion.” They remind us of that
ancient saying about the sublime, that it springs from intellectual vigor
of conception.[55] That is why, of all medieval poetry, they are the best
approach to the _Divina Commedia_.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Pages 129, 152.
[2] In 1199; represents the new school of Paris as against the
conservatives of Orléans; 2645 hexameters; in use at Troyes, 1436 (Carré
(G.), _L’enseignement secondaire à Troyes_, Paris, 1888, pages 18, 19,
49).
First printed at Venice by Wendelin of Spires, 1470; more than 160
editions by 1500 (Allen (P.), _The Age of Erasmus_, page 41), though
meantime attacked by Valla and Sulpitius Verulanus.
Ed. Reichling (D.) Berlin, 1893, with an introduction of 300 pages,
including the researches of Thurot. See also Manacorda, index.
Generally speaking, the _Doctrinale_ was current throughout Europe for
three hundred years.
Fierville (Ch.) exhibits the interesting return to Priscian of a
thirteenth-century grammarian evidently dissatisfied with the method of
Alexander (_Une grammaire inédite du xiiie siècle ..._ Paris, 1886).
[3] About 1212, _Græcismus de figuris et octo partibus orationis, sive
grammaticæ regulæ versibus latinis explicatæ_; mentioned by Henri
d’Andeli (ed. Paetow, 49, 50); by Reginald Pecock, _Reule_ (ed. Greet, E.
E. T. S., 251); printed 1487, Paris; reprinted in Corpus grammaticorum
latinorum medii ævi, vol. I, Wratislaviæ, 1887. See Manacorda, index.
[4] In this part (III) he makes bold to say (1559): “Cum sim Christicola,
normam non est mihi cura / de propriis facere quæ gentiles posuere.” In
the next part also (IV, accents) he insists on the habit of the actual
Latin verse of the time (2295): “hos solos usu debes servare moderno”;
and again (2329) “Accentus normas legitur posuisse vetustas; / non tamen
has credo servandas tempore nostro.”
[5] The first list (2365), pleonasmos, is: acyrologia, cacosyntheton,
eclipsis, tautologia, amphibologia, tapinosis, macrologia, perissologia,
cacenphaton, aleoteta.
The second, metaplasmus (2405), appears as: prothesis, epenthesis,
paragoge, auferesis (syncopa, apocopa), systola, ectasis, etc.
The third, schema (2445), is: prolempsis, zeugma, sylempsis, hypozeuxis,
anadiplosis, epanalempsis, epizeuzis, anaphora, paronomœon, schesis
onomaton, homoteleuton, paronomasia, polyptoton, etc.
The fourth, tropi (2497), is: metaphora, metonomia, antonomasia,
catachresis, onomatopœia, synodoche, allegoria, hyperbole, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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