Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
Poesis, 224.
Grammatical famulans subit ingeniosa
Poesis, 253.
[20]
Viribus apta suis pueris ut lectio detur,
Auctores tenero fac ut ab ore legas.
599.
The following titles, which are sometimes given allusively, are indicated
in F.
[21] For this medieval textbook see Hamilton (G. L.) in Modern Philol.
VII (1909), 169-185. The work, which is of the middle of the ninth
century, is assigned by Manitius (I. 570) to Godescalc, as the name
suggests. It is called an eclogue because of the matching of pagan with
Christian instances between Pseustis and Alethia, with final appeal to
Phronesis. John of Salisbury alludes to it, _Metalogicus_, 859 C.
[22] These items appear also in the later schoolbooks known as _Auctores_
(_Autores_, _Actores_) _octo_. The one used at Troyes in 1436 contained:
a Cathonet, a Théodolet, a Facet (_Facetus_), _Carmen de contemptu
mundi_, Matthew’s _Tobias_, Alain’s _Parabolæ_, an Ysopet, and a Fleuret
(_Floretus_), and added Sulpicius of Veroli’s _De moribus puerorum_
(Carré, _L’enseignement secondaire à Troyes ..._ Paris, 1888, page 20).
Cf. Paetow’s ed. of Henri d’Andeli, 16, 37, 53. The same contents, with
some variations of order, appear in two sixteenth-century _Autores_
printed at Lyon. See also Haskins, 131.
[23] For the three styles of ancient rhetoric, see ARP 56, 57-59, 228;
for St. Augustine’s application, above, page 68; for the transfer to
poetic, Geoffrey’s prose treatise II. 145 (F 312), John’s _Rota Virgili_
below, page 192, and Walter of Speier above, page 144.
[24] Bernard Silvester is one more reminder of _dictamen_.
[25] _Ars versificatoria_ II. 43 (F 166).
[26] For instance, the pattern of the _Hora novissima_, below, page 199.
[27] I am unable to follow always the classification in F.
[28] _Dictamen_, however (for which see below, Chapter VIII), is in the
background of all these manuals. The title is _Poetria magistri Johannis
anglici de arte prosayca metrica et rithmica_.
[29] Chapter I.
[30] The numbers refer to the pages of Mari’s edition in Romanische
Forschungen XIII.
[31] Matthew begins with the same topics, but without the perverted
ancient terms.
[32] Reproduced in F. 87. Vergil exemplifies _genus tenue_ in the
_Bucolics_, _medium_ in the _Georgics_, _grande_ in the _Æneid_.
[33] For the ancient _narratio_ see the index to ARP.
[34] See above, page 131.
[35] _Trésor_ III, part I. ii and xxxvii; Chabaille 471 and 518.
[36] See the section on Brunetto Latini, D. 4 of the preceding chapter.
It is noticeable that he too is preoccupied with _dictamen_. For the
elementary exercises _fabula_, _historia_, _argumentum_, see the tabular
view of Quintilian in ARP 64, compare the section on Hermogenes in
Chapter I above, and consult the index to this volume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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