Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
The _Parlement of Foules_ shows development thus in detail. The total
composition, the movement of the whole, is still to seek. Here again
are conventional allegory, this time mainly from Alain de Lille,[28]
rehearsal from the medieval treasury, dream-vision, decorative
description, without any narrative progress. But the allegory is vivified
as in _Piers Plowman_. The classes are differentiated by the lively
speech of their representatives. The interaction, though elementary, is
more than mere _débat_. There is even approach to individual character in
distinguishing the second tercel from the first. In these modifications
there is promise[29] of a still more characteristic achievement, the
interludes of the _Canterbury Tales_.
2. Poetic Innovation in _Troilus and Criseyde_
The narrative stanza of _Troilus and Criseyde_ is a technical triumph.
Even the rich harmonies of The _Faerie Queene_ hardly dispute its
eminence; for they are adjusted rather to description. Chaucer’s stanza
is narrative in sure and fluent onwardness. It so furthers the movement
of the story as rarely to invite separate attention, so deftly merges
with the other means of narrative suggestion that its values transpire
not from quoting this stanza or that, but from reading on and on. No
other verse narrative is more satisfying to read aloud. The subtle
harmonies of _Pearl_ are adapted to lyric reflection. The easy movement
of _Childe Harold_ pauses again and again on picturesqueness. A fairer
comparison is Byron’s triumph of fluency, _Don Juan_. Those stanzas
have the same achievement of onwardness where Byron gives himself to
the story. Chaucer’s story, deeper, more consistent, more progressive,
is always his main concern. His distinction is in making his stanza
constantly serve this.
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