Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
Jesus said unto them, "They that are whole need not a physician,
but they that are sick. ... For I am not come to call the
righteous, but sinners to repentance." [Footnote 100]
[Footnote 100: Matthew ix. 12, 13.]
What is the signification of this sublime fact; what the meaning
in Jesus of this union, this harmony of severity and of love, of
saint-like holiness and of human sympathy? It is Heaven's
revelation of the nature of Jesus him-self, of the God-man.
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God, he made himself man. God is his father, men are his
brethren. He is pure and holy like God: He is accessible and
sensible to all that man feels. Thus the vital principles of the
Christian faith, the divine and the human nature united in Jesus,
start to evidence, in his sentiments and language respecting the
relations between God and man. The dogma is the foundation of the
principles.
Another fact is not less significant. At the same time that the
divine and mysterious character of Jesus Christ appears in the
Gospel, his acts and his words have a character essentially
simple and practical. He pursues no learned object, no scientific
plan; He develops no system; his object is something infinitely
grander than the triumph of any logical abstraction: it is to
pervade the human soul, to establish himself in it--to save it.
He speaks the language--He appeals to the ideas most calculated
to ensure Him success.
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Sometimes He addresses himself to the task of inspiring in men
the most poignant disquietude as to their future destiny, if they
violate the laws of God; at other times He causes to shine before
their eyes the realisation of the most magnificent hopes, if with
sincerity they persist in faith. He knows the generation that He
is addressing; He knows human nature in its universality, and
what it will be in future generations: his object is to produce
upon it an effect at once positive, general, durable; He chooses
the ideas, He employs the images suitable to his design for the
regeneration and the salvation of all. God's Ambassador is the
most penetrating and able of human moralists.
More than once, the attempt has been made to find Him at fault,
to detect in his language exaggerations, contradictions,
incoherencies irreconcilable with his divine authority. Surprise,
for instance, has been expressed, that He should have one day
said, according to St. Matthew: "He that is not with me is
against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad;"
[Footnote 101] and that He should another day, according to St.
Mark, have used the expression, "For he that is not against us is
on our part." [Footnote 102]
[Footnote 101: Matthew xii. 30.]
[Footnote 102: Mark ix. 40.]
{254}
These two passages have been characterised as furnishing "two
rules of proselytism entirely opposed to each other, and as
involving a contradiction growing out of some impassioned
struggle." [Footnote 103]
[Footnote 103: Vie de Jesus, par M. Renan, p. 229.]
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