Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
In the different pagan religions, whether of character gross or
learned, we have deifications of the different forces of nature
or of men themselves. And even in those religions in which gods
in their turn are said to assume man's shape, it is man
particularly that is predominant, and that lives in the
incarnation of God.
{257}
Whereas in Christianity, it is not a god sprung from nature or of
human origin that becomes man, but the God self-existent,
anterior, and superior to all beings, the God, One, Eternal. The
Hebrew religion, alone of all religions, shows God essentially
and eternally distinct from the nature and the mankind that He
has created, and that He governs. The Christian Faith alone shows
God one and eternal; the God of Abraham and of Moses making
himself man, and the divine nature uniting itself to the human
nature in the person of Jesus. And in this union it is the divine
nature that shines forth, that speaks, that sets in movement. And
this incarnation is unparalleled like the God its author.
And why did God make himself man? "What is the object of this
unparalleled, this mysterious incarnation? It is God's purpose to
rescue man from the evil and the peril which have continued to
weigh upon him since the fault committed by his first progenitor.
It is God's purpose to ransom the human race from the sin of
Adam, the heritage of Adam's children, and to bring it back to
the ways of eternal life. These are the designs, loudly
proclaimed, of the divine incarnation in Jesus, and the price of
all the sufferings and agonies which He endured in its
accomplishment.
{258}
Need I say more? Who does not see how this sublime fact exalts
man's dignity at the same time that it illustrates the worth of
man's nature? By the mere fact of God having assumed his form is
man's nature glorified; and all men, so to say, have their share
of the honour done by God to humanity in uniting himself with it,
and in accepting, for a moment of time, all the conditions of
humanity. But as far as mankind is here concerned, it is far more
than a mere accession of an honour or a glorifying of his nature:
it is a striking manifestation of the value that all men have in
the eyes of God. For it is not for some of them only, for some
class or nation, or portion of humanity, it is for all humanity
that God became incarnate in Jesus Christ, and that Jesus Christ
has submitted to all human sufferings. Every human soul is the
object of this divine sacrifice, and called upon to gather the
fruit.
{259}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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